成為僑民：布里亞特身分在台灣及西歐的轉變

Becoming Diaspora: The Transformation of Buryat Identity in Taiwan and Western Europe

吳愛明(Dambieva Nomin)

指導教授 ： 方孝謙

國立政治大學/傳播學院/國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202000306

摘要

定性研究有助於與僑民和身份政治相關的社會科學研究。關於居住在俄羅斯，蒙古和中國以外的其他國家的布里亞特僑民的研究很少。這項研究辯論了科恩（Cohen）對不同類型的僑民的分類，並通過深入訪談來解釋其背後的原因。台灣和西歐的布里亞特僑民不屬於上述任何類別。討論了新型的“高技能”僑民。
這項研究為種族身份的定義做出了貢獻，強調了自我分類，行為參與，群體內態度，探索，依戀和承諾等組成部分的重要性。布里亞特人移居東道國後，發展出俄羅斯和布里亞特的集體身份，並採用僑居混合身份，這包括其早期的社會化，集體身份和人口環境影響，例如與祖國，祖國的關係，遷徙原因及其生活經驗。了解海外布里亞特人的生活方式也將有助於理解文化適應過程，這是社會科學中的重要論述。兩個僑民都採用整合適應策略。

關鍵字

僑民 ； 身份

並列摘要

The qualitative research contributes to social science studies related to diaspora and identity politics. There are few studies conducted on Buryat diasporas living in different countries other than Russia, Mongolia and China. This research debates Cohen’s classification of different types of diaspora and explain the reasons behind that, using in-depth interviews. Buryat diaspora in Taiwan and Western Europe do not fit into any of this classifications. The new type of so-called ‘highly-skilled’ diaspora is discussed.
The research contributes to the definition of ethnic identity, emphasizing the importance of such components as self-categorization, behavioral involvement, in-group attitudes, exploration and attachment and commitment. Buryats develop Russian and Buryat collective identity, adopting diasporic hybrid identity, after moving to the host country, which consists of their early socialization, collective identity and demographic environmental influences, such as ties to homeland, hostland, migration reasons and their lived experience. Understanding of lifestyle of overseas Buryats would also help to understand acculturation processes which are significant discourses in social science. Both diasporas adopt integration acculturation strategy.

並列關鍵字

diaspora ； identity ； ethnic identity ； diasporic identity ； acculturation strategy ； belonging ； home ； Taiwan ； Western Europe ； collective identity ； Buryat

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