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  • 學位論文

影響家暴案件聲請保護令之因素分析 ─以新北市政府警察局通報案件為例

The Determinants of Petition Protection Orders in Domestic Violence Cases Evidence from New Taipei City Police Department

指導教授 : 黃柏鈞
本文將於2025/08/01開放下載。若您希望在開放下載時收到通知,可將文章加入收藏

摘要


近年來,新聞上常有家暴案件的發生,家暴案類也常是警察局的110報案量較高的前幾名,在在顯示民眾遇有家庭暴力事件,不再羞於啟齒,除了歸功於公部門的加強宣導、法治社會風氣盛行及國人文化水平提升外,更是因為民眾自我保護意識提升,法治觀念較以往熟稔。 本研究以新北市政府警察局2019年通報之家暴案件為研究對象,以線性機率模型分析,在當事人特性、受暴狀況及受暴原因等三大構面下找出影響被害人聲請保護令之重要決定因素,實證發現,當事人特性構面中的「被害人性別」、「被害人有無大專學歷」、「相對人性別」;受暴狀況構面中的「有肢體暴力」、「有無未成年孩童受傷」及受暴原因構面中的「感情、外遇問題」、「財務支配或借貸問題」、「酗酒」、「疑似或罹患精神疾病」、「施用毒品、禁藥或迷幻物品」等10項具有顯著的解釋能力,為家庭暴力案件聲請保護令之重要決定因素。 本研究另以案件類型作為調節變數,經過實證研究結果,若相對人為女性,在親密關係暴力的案件類型中聲請保護令的機率較非親密關係暴力案件減少4.8個百分點,顯見在現在的社會中,女性如為相對人,那麼大多數人會認為這是小爭執而不認為是家暴,尤其是在親密關係暴力類型中較為顯著。

關鍵字

家暴 保護令

並列摘要


In recent years, domestic violence often occurred in the news and has been the top of the reported cases in the police department. This phenomenon indicates that people are not ashamed of discussing domestic violence anymore because of the public sector’s advocacy, the prevailing social atmosphere of the rule of law, culture leveling, and increased awareness of self-protection. This study examined the determinants of petition protection orders in domestic violence cases reported in New Taipei City Police Department in 2019. We examined three facets of domestic violence: individual characteristics, situations, and reasons for domestic violence through linear probability model.The results showed the gender of the victim and the respondent, and the educational background of the victim, physical violence, child abuse, emotional and affair issues, financial issues, alcoholism, mental illness, and substance abuse are the significant determinants of petition protection orders in domestic violence. This study also examined the types of domestic violence as moderators. The result showed if the respondent was female, the percentage of petitions for protection orders from intimate relationship violence was 4.8 percentage points less than from non-intimate relationship violence. Therefore, we could conclude that most people would regard domestic violence as a small disputation if the respondent is female, especially in intimate relationship violence.

並列關鍵字

Domestic Violence Protection Orders

參考文獻


中文部分
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王佩玲(2012),「臺灣親密關係暴力危險評估表(TIPVDA)之建構與驗證」,《社會政策與社會工作學刊》,16(1),1-58。
江孟萍(2009),《保護令對受暴婦女的影響:一個歷程的探討》,國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系碩士論文。
呂佳芸(2011),《親密關係受暴女性求助行為分析》,國立臺北大學犯罪學研究所碩士論文。

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