數位長篇新聞協作與呈現的記者專家知識

The Journalistic Expertise on Collaboration and Presentation of Digital Longform News

林芷圓(Lin Jhih-Yuan)

指導教授 ： 江靜之

國立政治大學/傳播學院/傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程/碩士(2022年)

https://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202201454

摘要

鑒於從傳統媒體背景出身的新聞記者，其有必要拓展個人原有的協作與呈現知識，才可能順利融入數位長篇新聞的產製環境。循此動機，本研究透過深度訪談八位目前在《鏡週刊READr》、《端傳媒》、《公視P#新聞實驗室》、《聯合報新媒體中心》負責產製數位長篇新聞的記者，瞭解其具體面臨何種「跨領域協作」、「內容呈現」所衍生的問題情境，以及如何發展相對應的解決策略，最終依此掌握數位長篇新聞協作與呈現的記者專家知識內涵。

　　首先，在跨領域協作方面，本研究發現新聞記者需要具備「溝通與說服的知識、「工程、設計領域的基礎知識」、「專案管理與領導的知識」，從而與組織內部成員（例如工程師、設計師）保持良好關係。其次，在內容呈現方面，本研究提出新聞記者應掌握「閱聽人相關知識」與「媒材物質性的知識」，依此思考並且規劃數位長篇新聞的呈現方式。最後，本研究指出不同的知識之間是相互影響的關係，意即新聞記者面對任何關於數位長篇新聞製作的問題情境時，其必須在上述各種知識之間進行取捨、拿捏比重，最終發展出一套因時制宜的解題策略。

關鍵字

數位長篇新聞 ； 專家知識 ； 知識 ； 記者 ； 協作 ； 呈現

並列摘要

Journalists with traditional media background have to expand their expertise on collaboration and presentation, so that they can smoothly adapt themselves to the environment of producing digital longform news. Therefore, this study interviewed in-depth with eight journalists who work for media outlets including "Mirror Media," "Initium Media," "Public Television Service," and "United Daily News," currently in charge of producing news topic by digital longform. It enables the researcher to realize what kind of problems facing the journalists when dealing with “cross-disciplinary” and “content presentation” and how they find solutions to fix them. As a result, the researcher can realize the core concept of journalistic expertise on collaboration and presentation of digital longform news.

First of all, this study has found that the journalists have to equip themselves with expertise on “communication and persuasion,” “basic knowledge in engineering and design,” and “project management and leadership” in order to maintain good working relationships with their team members, including engineers and designers.

Secondly, with respect to content presentation, this study has proposed that the journalists are required to realize relevant knowledge about audience and the materiality of media. Based on these expertise, they can come up with how to present the digital longform news.

Finally, the study points out that different kinds of expertise are interdependent with each other. Which means that journalists have to make choices and find balance between above-mentioned expertise. Hence, they can find ways to solve variety of problems facing them when making digital longform news.

並列關鍵字

Digital Longform Journalism ； Expertise ； Knowledge ； Journalist ； Collaboration ； Presentation

參考文獻

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