日本印太戰略：以第二次安倍晉三執政時期為例

Japan's Indo-Pacific Strategy: Taking the Second Term of Shinzo Abe as an Example

廖子權(Liao Tzu-Chuan)

指導教授 ： 盧業中

國立政治大學/國際事務學院/外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202101176

摘要

安倍晉三第二次重返執政的政治理念展現其毅力及決心，朝向自信的正常大國之路邁進，及擴大日本國際影響力。2013年安倍晉三重返執政前的日本面臨領土主權接連遭挑戰，經濟成長低迷、美日關係惡化及中共威脅等內憂外患問題，安倍晉三努力扭轉戰後體制帶給日本的束縛。隨著國際政治局勢迅速變化，本文採新現實主義理論為途徑，國際體系影響國家對外及對內的行為為主軸，安倍第二次執政面對中美國際因素，形塑出最符合當下的「印太戰略」。
安倍晉三2013年執政與美國歐巴馬修補美日同盟，中共威脅對日本產生壓力，形塑安倍政府「聯美制中」的整體政策，透過加入TPP及解禁集體權更緊密美日同盟關係。
2017年川普總統上任帶來的「不確性」重新調整日本印太戰略，中共威脅持續升高，安倍晉三以「自由與開放的印太願景」為回應國際政治的變化，避免成為兩國競爭下的籌碼，而是中美大棋局的棋手。
本文試圖呈現日本在中美國際體系變化的回應模式，有助於國際關係學者未來國際政治之研究，以及瞭解面臨相同中美壓力的國家回應範例。

關鍵字

自由與開放的印太 ； 安倍積極和平主義 ； 印太戰略 ； 美日同盟

並列摘要

Shinzo Abe’s returning to political center of gravity as Prime Minister demonstrated his great perseverance and determination that Japan is moving to-ward a self-confident and normal power, with the aim to expanding its international influence. Before Shinzo Abe assumed office in 2013, Japan had faced challenges one after another in terms of territorial sovereignty, domestic and foreign troubles such as economic recession, deteriorating U.S.-Japan relations, and the threat of the rising China. To certain degree, Abe’s efforts shook the post-war system that has constrained Japan for decades. While international politics is changing rapidly, this thesis adopts neo-realist theory as theoretical approach, and argues that the international system has had a great impact on a country’s domestic and foreign policy. Facing the Sino-US competition as the international systemic factor, Abe’s second administration has formulated the Indo-Pacific Strategy favorable to Japan.
The second term of Shinzo Abe has repaired the somewhat alienated US-Japan relations with the Obama administration, and the threat of PRC government has created great pressure on Japan and shaped the overall policy of the Abe administration to “join the United States and balance against China.” By joining the TPP and lifting the ban on collective self-defense, the US-Japan alliance has become stronger.
The “uncertainty” brought about by President Trump’s inauguration in 2017 readjusted Japan’s Indo-Pacific strategy, and the threat of PRC government continued to increase. Shinzo Abe responded to the changes in international politics with the vision of “Free and Open Indo-Pacific”(FOIP) to hedge against the tensions of great power competition and avoid becoming the bargaining chip, moreover, to be a flexible player in the Grand Chessboard.
This thesis attempts to present Japan’s responses to the changing international system due to more and more severe Sino-US competitions. It aims to contribute to our study of international politics, as well as to our understanding of the responses of the countries that are under the similar pressure between PRC and the United States.

並列關鍵字

U.S.-Japan Alliance ； Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) ； Abe's Proactive Contribution to Peace Policy ； Indo-Pacific Strategy

參考文獻

壹、中文部分

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「跨太平洋夥伴全面進步協定」(CPTPP)簡介，中華民國外交部，https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=5F02B11AD7FC4A1B&sms=37D27039021F6DF7&s=CC43A6356803D49B%E3%80%82。

「跨太平洋夥伴協定」(TPP)簡介，經濟部國際貿易局，2015年11月6日，https://www.trade.gov.tw/Files/Doc/6262033a-5e24-4a33-a0b5-9151da59f251.pdf，頁1-9。