In this study we investigate the association between short selling and financial restatements. Using a sample of Taiwanese listed companies that restate their financial statements and a matched sample of nonrestating companies from the period 2009–2020, we document several findings. First, this study finds that in Taiwan's capital market, financial restatement also affects short sellers' behavior. Second, when the restatement problem is severe, short sellers accumulate short selling before the first announcement of the restatement of financial statements. Finally, this study confirms that short selling is accumulated mainly through the use of private information rather than public information, revealing that short sellers' transactions include the ability to forecast the increase in upcoming financial statement restatements.