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  • 學位論文

關於黃金分割樹上的子平移之拓樸熵研究

Topological Entropy of Golden-Mean Tree-Shift

指導教授 : 班榮超

摘要


於2019 年,Petersen 和Salama [1, 2] 給出了在樹上拓樸熵的定義並證明其存在且等於最大下界,此外,證明在k-tree 上考慮黃金子平移,條型熵h_n^{(k)}會收斂到拓樸熵h^{(k)}。 此工作擴展了Petersen 和Salama 的結果,藉由考慮有限字母集A在黃 金分割樹T上利用條型法去計算其拓樸熵h(T_A)。首先,給出一個實數值矩 陣M^∗ 用來描述在高度為n條型樹上的複雜度。其次,找到兩個實數值矩 陣C, D 使得b_{n−2}D ≤ M^∗ ≤ b_{n−2}C, 其中b_{n−2}是指所有在黃金分割樹上的子平移高度為n − 2 的著色數。最後,證明在黃金分割樹上的子平移,條型熵h_n(T_A) 將收斂到拓樸熵h(T_A)。

並列摘要


In 2019, Petersen and Salama [1, 2] showed that the limit in their definition of tree-shift topological entropy is actually the infimum and also proved that the site specific strip approximation entropies h_n^{(k)} converges to the entropy h^{(k)} of the golden-mean shift of finite type on the k-tree. In this article, we prove that the preceding work of Petersen and Salama can be extended to consider a golden-mean tree T with finite alphabet A and use the strip method to calculate its topological entropy h(T_A). First, a real matrix M which describe the complexity of strip method tree with hight n is introduced. Second, two real matrices C and D are constructed for which b_{n−2}D ≤ M^∗ ≤ b_{n−2}C, where b_{n−2} is the number of all different labeling of subtree of the golden-mean tree-shift with level n − 2. Finally, we shown that the n-strip entropy h_n(T_A) will converge to the topological entropy h(T_A) of golden-mean tree-shift T_A.

參考文獻


[1] Karl Petersen and Ibrahim Salama. Tree shift topological entropy. Theoretical Computer Science, 743:64–71, 2018.
[2] Karl Petersen and Ibrahim Salama. Entropy on regular trees. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 40(7):4453, 2020.
[3] Nathalie Aubrun and Marie-Pierre Béal. Tree-shifts of finite type. Theoretical Computer Science, 459:16–25, 2012.
[4] Nathalie Aubrun and Marie-Pierre Béal. Sofic tree-shifts. Theory of Computing Systems, 53(4):621–644, 2013.
[5] Nishant Chandgotia and Brian Marcus. Mixing properties for hom-shifts and the distance between walks on associated graphs. Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 294(1):41–69, 2018.

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