電力能源監控系統之規劃與設計

自1980年起，環境的變遷、地球的暖化一直是全球性的環境問題，從1992年6月的聯合國氣候變化綱要公約[1]、1997年12 月的京都議定書到 2009年12月哥本哈根氣候協議，都顯示環境變遷與氣候暖化的嚴重性。而國際標準化組織（International Organization for Standardization, ISO）已於2011年6月15日公布ISO 50001能源管理系統，制定出一套國際通用的能源管理系統，協助各組織有系統化增加能源效率、降低成本、提升能源績效以達成能源管理的目標，並以此改善企業的能源績效。此標準為人類永續發展史上，繼ISO 9001品質管理系統及ISO 14001環境管理系統之後最主要的國際標準系統，預計將影響全世界60％的能源使用。除了環境變遷與氣候暖化的問題之外，我們也正面臨著地球能源枯竭的嚴重問題，目前台灣百分之九十七以上的能源仰賴進口，更無法對此問題置身事外，因此，如何節能減碳成為一重要的議題。但是能源的使用、消耗與浪費，不容易被觀察到，而目前市面上相關能源監控管理的系統，大多數均應用於生產製造業，不僅設備昂貴，且大多數是專案量身訂做，不僅操作複雜，且需專業人員負責操作，方能適度發揮效益。要做好節能減碳，首先需要知道能源在何時、何地被消耗掉，並進而探討是否有效利用或產生浪費，從而擬定對策(3W:When、Where、Why，1H:How)。但由於前述能源的使用，不容易被觀察到，而大多數相關的能源管理系統建置成本高，且系統複雜。有鑑於此，本論文希望研究開發一種電力能源管理系統，將其定位為一般環境即可適用的制式化產品。本論文希望開發與設計的電力能源管理系統產品，希望藉由制式化產品的開發，進而使產品價格可以降到合理的價格。除此之外，在架構與介面設計上，須朝向親合度與人性化設計，減低使用者的操作障礙，進而可以使包含小型商家均可以使用此一產品而做到節能減碳之目的。

關鍵字

電力；能源；需量預測；監控系統； ISO50001

並列摘要

Since 1980, the global warming has been a very important issues. From the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 1992/6、Kyoy Protocol of 1997/12 to Copenhagen Climate Agreement of 2009/12, all of them show severe impacts of environmental changes and global warming. The International Organization for Standardization (International Organization for Standardization, ISO) published ISO 50001 for Energy Management System on June 15, 2011. It is the development of a set of common international energy management systems to help worldwide organizations increasing efficiency of energy saving and cost reduction, enhancing energy performance, and thus improving business performance. On the basis of both ISO 9001 for Quality Management System and ISO 14001 for Environmental Management System, ISO 50001 would be the important international standard system, and it is expected to affect 60% of the world's energy utilization. However, energy use, consumption and waste, are not easily observed, but most energy monitoring and management systems are expensive, complex operations. To achieve the carbon reduction, firstly it is needed to know when and where the energy is consumed, and to explore why it is wasted, then to seek the strategic preparation for countermeasures (such as 3W: When, Where, Why, 1H: How). However, because the utilization of energy is not easy to be observed, it results in most of the associated high cost of implementation of energy management systems, and the complexity of the system. In this paper, I hope to develop an electrical energy management system, which could be easily used. The objective of this paper aims to design a potential product of electrical energy management system with a friendly price. In addition, its structure and interface design shall be friendly and humanized.