本論文是透過自行架設的超音波噴霧系統,在玻璃基板上成長摻鋰之p-type氧化鋅薄膜。在分析方面,以X光繞射儀 (XRD) 鑑定晶體結構,以原子力顯微鏡(AFM)、掃瞄式電子顯微鏡 (SEM) 觀察表面形貌,以霍爾量測儀探究其電學特性。 從XRD分析得知,隨著摻雜濃度的提升,(101)方向之繞射峰會先往大角度位移,再往小角度位移回來。經霍爾量測發現,在製程溫度為550℃,且摻雜濃度為1.0at.%時,會有最低電阻率0.258 Ω -cm,最高載子濃度3.44×1018 cm-3 與遷移率7.05 cm2/Vs。因此,本實驗成功在常壓下,利用架設容易、價格低廉的超音波噴霧系統,於玻璃基板上成長出品質良好之鋰摻雜p-type氧化鋅薄膜。
In this study, the p-type ZnO films were grown on the glass substrates by ultrasonic spray method. The structure properties of ZnO thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surface morphology was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electric properties was measured by Hall-effect measurement. Results of X-ray diffraction reveal that the Li atoms were successfully occupied the Zn sites, and make the (101) peak shift to higher value. The Hall-effect measurement shows that we obtained the best electronic results when the grown temperature was at 550℃. The ZnO with Li-doping of 1.0at.% exhibits a low resistivity of 0.258 Ω -cm, high hole concentration of 3.44×1018 cm-3 and high mobility of 7.05 cm2/Vs. In conclusion, the Li-doped p-type ZnO films were successfully grown by ultrasonic spray method.