技術創新流程之主要機制的權重指標研究—以台灣平面顯示器之研發為例

The main mechanism’s weight target research of the Technological Innovation Procedure – The Taiwan FPD as an example

洪健閔(Chien-Min Hun)

指導教授 ： 李金連

國立臺北科技大學/電資學院/電資碩士班/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2012.00162

摘要

平面顯示器產業的特性為資本密集、技術密集、產品生命週期短、生產線技術更替速度快、專利數多、國際化分工現象普遍，且價格較易處於波動不定之非穩定平衡狀態，故本研究旨在建構平面顯示器技術創新流程技術主要機制的權重指標，期能提供台灣平面顯示器產業技術創新人員一個客觀的運作模式評量指標，並作為技術創新人員調整技術創新時運作模式的參考，更進一步為FPD產業面對專利堡壘時的參考依據。
本文透過產品開發模式、技術創新管理以及知識財產管理系統三個面向的文獻進行研究與探討，進而提出技術創新管理系統。以台灣平面顯示器產業的相關研發人員作為研究之對象，透過修正式德爾菲法分析，並確立技術創新管理系統中之主要流程機制作為評估指標的項目，並使用分析網路程序法對於各評估指標細項之重要程度進行權重分配。
研究結果顯示：以台灣平面顯示器產業界而言，在所有技術創新的構面中「創新技術價值」所佔比例為44.33％，為進行技術創新時運作模式中最重要的一環；在所有的技術創新的機制中「專利申請或技術發表」在技術人員進行技術創新時的重要程度高達20.00％，這一數據呈現目前台灣平面顯示器產業之研發人員於從事技術創新時的運作創新模式。

關鍵字

平面顯示器 ； 技術創新 ； 修正式德爾菲法 ； 評估指標 ； 分析網路程序法

並列摘要

Flat Panel Display (FPD) industry, the characteristics of capital-intensive, technology-intensive, short product life cycles, technological change speed production line, more than the number of patents, international division of labor in general, and easier in the fluctuating price of non-steady balance, this study aims to provide for Taiwan FPD industry, the main mechanism of technological innovation process weight indicators, a view to provide Taiwan FDP industry technology innovators an objective assessment of the operation target, and adjust as technological innovation, technological innovation, when the operating staff mode of reference, further bulwark for the FPD industry, when faced with patent reference.

This study is through product development model, technology innovation management, and intellectual property management system for the three literature research and discussion, and to make technological innovation management system. Taiwan FDP industry-related R&D personnel as a research object, by amending the Modified Delphi Method analysis and to establish a technology innovation management system as the primary mechanism of the process of project evaluation indicators, and use the Analytic Network Process (ANP) evaluation indicators for the breakdown of the importance of the weight distribution.

The results showed that " Innovated Technical Value," the proportion of 44.33%, for the operation of technical innovation at the most important part, and in all the elements of technological innovation " Patent Apply or Publish," in technical innovation and technical personnel the importance of time of up to 20.00%, thus view to provide R&D personnel engaged in the operation of technological innovation when innovation modelling reference.

並列關鍵字

Flat Panel Display (FPD) ； Technologhy Innovation ； Modified Delphi Method ； Evaluation Indexes ； Analytic Network Process (ANP)

參考文獻

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