典範科技大學參與產學合作研究生成就動機及人格特質之研究

A Study of Motive to Achieve and Personality of Graduated Students Participating in Industrial Projects for Paradigm Technological University

蔡菁惠(Tseng, Shu-Hui)

指導教授 ： 曾淑惠

國立臺北科技大學/人文與社會科學學院/技術及職業教育研究所/碩士(2014年)

摘要

本研究旨在針對典範科技大學參與產學合作研究生之「成就動機傾向與差異情形」、「人格特質傾向與差異情形」及「成就動機與人格特質」相關情形進行分析，其成就動機其構面包括：社會取向成就動機、個我取向成就動機之差異情況；和人格特質其構面分為：外向性、開放性、神經質、嚴謹性、親和性之差異情況並選定個人背景因素，為達研究目的本研究採問卷調查法，藉由研究者自編之「典範科技大學參與產學合作研究生成就動機及人格特質之研究問卷」為研究工具，典範科技大學6所學校參與產學合作研究之日間博、碩士班學生作為樣本。總共發出1,094份研究問卷施測，實際回收問卷1,050份，剔除無效問卷63份，得有效問卷978份，有效問卷回收率為89.3％。
調查所得資料以描述性統計、單一樣本t檢定、獨立樣本t檢定及單因子變異數分析、相關等統計方法加以分析，獲致研究結論如下：
一、典範科技大學研究生參與產學合作成就動機，以「社會取向成就動機」較高，「個我取向成就動機」最低。
二、典範科技大學研究生參與產學合作人格特質，以「嚴謹性」構面認同程度較　　高，「開放性」構面認同程度最低。
三、不同背景變項典範科技大學研究生參與產學合作成就動機的知覺沒有差異。
四、各典範科技大學研究生參與產學合作之人格特質皆不同，結果顯示典範科技大學研究生對參與產學合作人格特質的表現，僅有因「學校」不同而有差異。
五、典範科大參與產學合作研究生成就動機與人格特質各構面(外向性、開放性、神經質、親和性、嚴謹性)均呈顯著正相關。
研究的最後，針對典範科技大學研究生參與產學合作及未來研究共提出三項建議以供參考。

關鍵字

科技大學 ； 研究生 ； 產學合作研究 ； 成就動機 ； 人格特質

並列摘要

This study is focus on the “Achievement motivation tendencies and differences”, ”Personality traits tendencies and differences” and “Achievement motivation and personality” of graduated students participating in industrial projects for paradigm technological university. The motivation is including difference with community-oriented achievement motivation and individual-orientation achievement motivation. The personality traits is including difference with extraversion, openness, neuroticism, conscientiousness and affinity, then selected for personal background. A survey of “motive to achieve and personality of graduated students participating in industrial projects for paradigm Technological University” was satisfy this research purpose. The selected samples is including six school of paradigm technological university and participating in industrial projects of PhD. and Master program's students. A total of 1,094 copies of questionnaire surveying, actual recovery of 1,050 questionnaires, excluding the 63 invalid questionnaires, 978 effective questionnaires, the effective response rate was 89.3%. Survey results data using descriptive statistics, single-sample t test, independent-sample t test and one way ANOVA analysis and statistical methods to analyze. The results were follows as:
1. The “social-oriented achievement motivation” was higher and “individual-oriented achievement motivation” was lower in motive to achieve of graduated students participating in industrial projects for paradigm technological university.
2. The level of acceptance with “rigor” was higher and “open” was lower in personality of graduated students participating in industrial projects for paradigm technological university.
3. There wasn't difference in the perception with different backgrounds in motive to achieve of graduated students participating in industrial projects for paradigm Technological University.
4. Graduated students' personality was difference in each paradigm Technological University. This results shown personality traits of graduated students participating in industrial projects for paradigm Technological University was difference depend on “school”.
5. The graduated students participating in industrial projects for paradigm Technological University were connected with motive to achieve and personality, and personality traits in each dimension as extraversion, openness, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness was showed a direct proportion correlation.
After this research, the results was indicated three suggestions and reference focus on graduated students participating in industrial projects for paradigm Technological University and study in the future.

並列關鍵字

graduated students ； Universities of Technology ； motive to achieve ； personality

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