即時監控人機介面用於雷射機台之研究

The Research of Human Machine Interface of Laser Machine for Real Time Monitoring

蔡柏松(Po-Sung Tsai)

指導教授 ： 楊哲化 ； 李俊豪

國立臺北科技大學/機電學院/機電整合研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

本論文研究主要目的是建立自製人機介面用於雷射機台的即時監控。研究起因於國外雷射發展的快速且經濟效益驚人，但國內雷射產業發展卻受制於許多條件而有待加強，所以本研究針對智能型人機介面之設計應用於雷射機台之研究。研究內容主要進行人機介面、PLC及電力系統整合來進行雷射機台之安全防護與即時監控，使此產業之自動化雷射機台有俱備智能型人機介面功能，並期許能有助於國內雷射產業之發展。
本機台架構由人機介面進行PLC及電力系統整合，其控制的內容及訊息透過人機介面進行監控，而此人機介面透過PC-base程式撰寫。本程式俱備即時資料監控、環境監控、運動控制、網路通訊、雷射安全、系統安全防護設定等多功能模組。此智能型人機介面易於使用者操作機台，如遇機台故障等事故也易於系統復歸及設備維護。經實驗證明，本程式可以執行監控及機台操作等任務，且當加工環境不允許生產或發生危安事故時，系統能自動執行防護措施並讓機台停止運作。即使機台斷電後復歸，系統仍會強制鎖定並保護機台直到危機狀態解除。本人機介面具有即時監視及控制功能，因位屬上位電腦，因此適合自動化設備廠等使用。

關鍵字

人機介面 ； 即時監控

並列摘要

In this research, the purpose is to establish human machine interface (HMI) that we program and apply it in the real time monitoring of laser machine. The reason is that laser industry is developing fast, and economic benefit from it grows amazingly. However, the development of laser industry in domestic is limited to some conditions and need to improve it. Therefore, this research focuses on the design of intelligent human machine interface of laser machine. We conduct PLC and power system integration by human machine interface to execute safety protection and real-time monitoring in laser machine. In the meantime, an automatic laser machine has its own intelligent human machine interface, and expect this HMI capacity can promote domestic development in laser industry.
This research is to use human machine interface to execute PLC and power system integration, and also to monitor its controlled contents and message. The human machine interface is written in PC based program. This program includes multifunctional modules, e.g. real-time data monitoring, environment monitoring, motion monitoring, network communication, laser safety, system security protection setting, etc. This intelligent human machine interface is convenient for user to operate machine. If it happens mechanical failure or other accident, it is easier to execute system recovery and equipment maintenance. The experimental results prove that this program can execute these tasks, such as monitoring and machine operating. When it is not permitted to produce in the environment of laser machining, or it occurs hazardous accident, it also executes protective measures automatically to let machine go off. Even though the machine is powered off, the system can execute lock compulsorily to protect machine until the crisis is lifted. The human machine interface is not only the host computer but also has real-time monitoring and control capacity. Therefore, it is suitable for applying in automatic machine factory.

並列關鍵字

Human Machine Interface (HMI) ； Real-Time Monitoring

參考文獻

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