國內風景區設施維護管理之研究探討─以宜蘭縣為例

Research of tourist attraction facilities maintenance management – case study of Yi-Lan County

葉珽菘(Ting-Sung Yeh)

指導教授 ： 林至聰

國立臺北科技大學/工程學院/土木與防災研究所/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2007.00180

摘要

觀光產業是世界各國普遍重視的無煙囪工業，台灣因地理環境特殊，擁有豐富而多樣化的人文與自然資源，發展觀光具有雄厚的潛力，再加上週休二日的實施，戶外遊憩活動已成為國人生活的一部分，因此風景區是國人戶外休閒活動之最佳場所，而近年來風景區內之遊憩設施維護品質更加顯得重要。
公有風景區內設施隨著開放使用年限增長，設施損壞、自然老化現象勢必日益嚴重，以一般而言設施維護管理是屬生命週期的最後階段，但在維護資源有限，且投入成本無法有立即呈現效益的情形下，通常容易受到政府單位的漠視，導致大眾對政府公共設施產生「重新建而輕維護」的印象。
宜蘭縣擁有豐富的觀光資源並將觀光發展列為宜蘭縣施政重點，隨著觀光建設發展景點陸續增加及開放使用時間隨之增長，以生命週期觀點而言後續維護管理所占用時間最長，而景點設施的使用機能及維護相形更顯重要，因此本研究將以宜蘭縣內風景區為範疇探討區內設施維護管理相關問題研究，並透過專家訪談及問卷調查之協助加以分析歸納，研擬出未來設施維護管理工作上須再加強之重點，俾供政府相關單位後續執行風景區設施管理維護之參考依據。

關鍵字

風景區 ； 設施維護管理 ； 生命週期

並列摘要

Taiwan is blessed with a vast tourism potential due to its distinctive landscapes and natural environments, as well as diverse cultures and arts. Outdoor activities have played an important role in our lives; tourist attraction has become the top choice for people to spend time for outdoor activity. Therefore, the quality of facility maintenance and management becomes more and more important.
The lifespan of public facility is shortened by overuse and natural aging. Facility maintenance and management deserve careful consideration. However, the efficient management and maintenance of public facility in tourism attraction is under funded by the government, and tourist attraction wins an impression of “high development, low maintenance.”
Tourism industry is the main city development plan of Yi-Lan County. The increasing numbers of new tourist attraction lead to the problem of facility overuse and underinvestment. The focus of the research was the discussion of facility maintenance and management related problems in Yi-Lan County. Combination of interviewing experts and doing surveys help with analyzing and developing main principle that can be applied to improve future facility maintenance and management,Enables carries out of reference the scenic spot facility maintenance management for the government Coherent units.

並列關鍵字

Tourist attraction ； Facility maintenance management ； Life cycle

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