馬祖東莒鄉地方永續觀光發展之研究

Research on the continual development of tourist industry in Dong-ju town, Mazu

陳璟芬(Ching-Fen,Chen)

指導教授 ： 蔡仁惠 ； 徐裕健

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2011.00406

摘要

自然的演替與人為的競爭，交織而成了人類歷史的發展脈絡，在人類歷史的長河中，人、地方與文化，均無可倖免的隨著不同的浪頭興起或倒下，在流轉不停的歲月中，被同化、被統一，已經變成了弱勢地區與文化的一種不可逆的宿命，人、地方與文化，隨著這種惡性輪迴、已漸次失根，乃至灰飛煙滅，而覺醒常是人、地方與文化，在此等浪潮中，所展現出的另一種開始的契機，而無論是永續性、在地化或地方性，都是以「差異化」對抗「同化」這股浪潮的等同做法。
在被不同勢力的宰制下，歲月在馬祖所烙下的印記，充滿了濃厚的軍事色彩及地方的鄉土記憶，在不同的時空背景下，建構與存留了不同的建築與空間，也形成了現今馬祖特殊的環境紋理。東莒鄉因宰制而形成的差異化之歷史刻痕，在如今，卻也因禍得福的變成了文化資產之珍貴利基，多年來，因受軍事控制，所保留下之豐富生態物種及特殊地景，如今，反倒成了地方觀光永續發展之關鍵潛力。目前，東莒鄉已由軍事要塞，轉為乏人問津的邊陲地帶，導致漁村沒落，經濟衰退與人口外移。因此，探求地方如何能重振，並達到永續性之長遠發展，是為地方人士與耆老所珍視，且須立即面對之重要課題。
本論文以「誘導式結構」為操作方法，以「馬祖東莒鄉」為規劃對象，經由文獻探討並配合基地現況條件分析，提出32點關於地方觀光永續發展規劃的要點，並推導出二項整體規劃目標情境：一、「時空錯置的場域」、二、「悠然暢寄之嬉遊洲沚」，並定義：「時空場景交織的樂活祕境」為本論文之總體規劃目標，最終，提出東莒鄉永續觀光發展之規劃建議。

關鍵字

馬祖 ； 東莒鄉 ； 永續觀光發展 ； 誘導式結構

並列摘要

Natural replacement and human struggle weave the historical context of human beings. In the long history, people, places, and cultures were unavoidably created or destroyed by different tides. Being assimilated or united seems to be the irreversible fate of disadvantaged areas or cultures. Following this vicious circle, human beings, places, and cultures gradually lost their root, and were even reduced to ashes. Awareness in terms of continuality and localization is often the beginning of ‘differentiation’, with which people, places, and cultures fight against ‘assimilation’.
Mazu has been dominated by different forces, and the scar left by time is full of military color and local memories. Buildings and spaces of different historical backgrounds are left to create a peculiar environmental texture. Fortunately, the historical scar of differentiation shaped by dominances in Dong-ju town now becomes an invaluable foundation of its culture heritage. The rich biological species and special landscape protected by the military control over the years become the key that leads the continual development of local tourist industry. Originally a military base, Dong-ju town now turns into a border zone of declining fishery, emigration, and economic recession. Therefore how to achieve the goal of continual development in Dong-ju becomes the important topic that local inhabitants and seniors have to deal with immediately.
The thesis adopts the approach of ‘induced structure’ to plan ‘Dong-ju town, Mazu’. Via literature discussion and analysis of conditions of present base, it proposes 32 points for the continual development of local environment, and arranges 2 contexts of overall planning objective: 1. ‘the zone of anachronism’; 2. ‘an isle of leisure and comfort’. The thesis defines ‘the secret area of interwoven time and space’ as its final goal of total arrangement, and offers suggestions for the continual planning of Dong-ju town.

並列關鍵字

Mazu ； Dong-ju town ； Sustainable Tourism Development ； Heuristic Structure

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