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  • 學位論文

消除多重使用者干擾的多重碼多載波分碼多工存取系統在頻率選擇衰減通道之模擬

Simulation of MUI-Free Multicode Multicarrier CDMA in Frequency Selective Fading Channel

指導教授 : 曾恕銘
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摘要


我們將提出一多重碼多載波分碼多工存取系統的架構,此一架構將能有效對抗在頻率選擇衰減通道環境下的多重使用者干擾。傳統上的多載波分碼多工存取系統,一個使用者擁有一組自己使用的展頻碼。在此論文中,我們分派給每一個使用者多個展頻碼,且這些展頻碼經過適當的設計後,將可以有效消除不同使用者間的干擾。由於,每一個使用者傳送的資料會在連續的時間內重複傳送,因此為了補償頻寬效益的損失並能達到與傳統多載波分碼多工存取系統相同的傳輸速率,每一個使用者將同時使用多個不同的展頻碼來傳送不同的資料符號。如此,我們提出的架構將能達到與傳統的多載波分碼多工存取系統相同的資料傳輸速率。但這也將會使同一個使用者的不同傳送資料互相干擾。此一情形,我們可視為同一使用者間的符號干擾。所幸,此一問題我們可藉由一般常用的等化器技術消除。因此,本論文所提出的多重使用者系統錯誤機率表現圖將可趨近於單一使用者。

並列摘要


We show a general structure for multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) that avoids multi-user interference over frequency selective fading channels. Traditionally one user has one spreading code in MC-CDMA systems. In this thesis, we propose one user has multiple spreading code matrices in MC-CDMA. By proper design of spreading code matrices for each user, we can eliminate multi-user interference (MUI). In order to compensate the bandwidth efficiency loss of code matrix approach, each user has multiple code matrices to transmit multiple data symbol at the same data interval; this introduces intra-user interference (IUI). Here,“IUI”results from one user transmitting several symbols simultaneously, which can be suppressed by conventional equalization techniques. The system is designed such that the same data rate as conventional MC-CDMA and the performance of multiple users is close to that of single user.

參考文獻


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