集合住宅外殼節能整合設計評估系統之研究

A Study of Integrated Design Evaluation System of Envelope Energy saving for Residential Buildings

雷震忠(Cheng-Chung Lei)

指導教授 ： 周鼎金

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2006.00221

摘要

建築技術規則「綠建築專章」及「綠建築設計技術規範--住宿類建築物節約能源設計技術規範」，業於94年1月1日開始施行，並將原訂定於採光、通風章節中之建築節能各項規定整合納入，旨在透過法制程序，以達減低建築物熱負荷的主要來源，並形塑具特色之「風土建築」。集合住宅為台灣都市地區各使用類組中佔有比率最高之建築物，其規劃設計流程、基地環境、建築物配置及空間組合，亦常呈現多面向性，倘能將外殼節能技術納入，藉由建築設計分工、介面整合操作手法，妥適導入分析，將有助於呈現位處亞熱帶溼熱氣候區之台灣建築新風貌。
本研究以Microsoft Excel軟體整合設計為評估方法，藉由建築規劃設計流程完整且建築物配置及空間組合具多面向性之中高層集合住宅建築設計實例，就基地條件、建築物配置、方位、開窗、遮陽、使用材料等各項整合設計介面因子，於建築物本體規劃設計流程中，建立外殼節能量體資料，導入建築外殼節能分析，逐項探討同一建築基地中，各棟建築物開窗與實體所佔之比例及外遮陽設置關係，經實案驗證結果，有助於設計發展，使用材料調整、替換之參考根據；提供建築設計實務操作過程重要及原則性之掌握，俾有效提昇整體設計品質及落實計畫目標。

關鍵字

集合住宅 ； 外殼節能 ； 整合設計介面因子

並列摘要

“The specialized chapter of green building “ under the Building technique regulation and “ green building design technical specification –Energy Saving Design Technical specification of Building for accommodation”, was promulgated on January 1st, 1994; and the previous regulations about energy saving under the chapters of natural lighting and ventilating were also subsumed. It aims to use the legal procedure to reduce the main source which brings the heating load of the buildings and to characteristic “Vernacular Architecture”. In Taiwan urban area, the type of residential buildings occupies the highest rate of buildings; it also varies in the planning, design procedure, site environment, site plan and space form. It will be helpful to present the new style Taiwanese architecture under the humid and hot subtropics by bringing into the technology of envelope energy saving with the division of architectural design work, the operation of the integration of design factor and analyzing properly.
This research adopts the integration design method of Microsoft Excel software, which is based on the cases of middle and high-rise residential buildings with entirely architectural planning and design procedure and various faces. During the building planning and design procedure, the integration of design interface factors including site condition, building disposing, windowing, sun-shading and materials were used to build the envelope energy saving database to bring into the envelope energy saving to evaluate these items in the same building site one by one: the ratio of windowing, building materiality and outside sun-shaded of each building. Based on the experiences of real cases, it brings contribution in design developing, the material adjusting and the reference of alternative. The above study also provides the essential and principal points in the applied architectural process, in order to promote the entire design quality and implement the plan goal effectively.

並列關鍵字

Residential Buildings ； Envelope Energy saving ； the Integration of Design interface factor

參考文獻

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