本研究主要探討居家兒童書桌椅的使用性問題,並提出相關解決問題方案。研究初期整理兒童桌椅與身心相關資料,以及探討CNS、JIS與DIN標準間的差異,再經過市售產品分析後,可發現書桌椅相對高度對兒童的軟骨組織,發育中體格的確有所影響。因此,透過整理文獻歸納出適合學童的書桌椅尺寸,提供設計者、使用者與研究人員參考。 研究調查階段,藉由實地觀察與家長訪談,探究使用者(兒童)的潛在問題與購買者(家長)的需求,擬定設計方針,以人因工程、結構性、安全性為主要考量,其次為收納組合搭配,接著是產品使用性與外觀造形等等,依此進行居家兒童書桌椅的設計。本研究以調整結構創新並符合人因工程為首要考量,希望能與市售書桌椅有所區隔,設計案以焦點團體法,評估設計改善問題的程度,再行設計修正定案以確改善問題。
This research discusses the problem of children’s house desk and chair usability, and presents the informations of the problem. The research studies children’s house desk & chair information and tries to find the differents standards of CNS,JIS and DIN. Through the products, it can find the influence of the height of desk&chair and children’s cartilage organization in shaping children’s and growth. Consequently,it provides for the researchers, user and designers an ideal size of children’s desk&chair after examining the data and literature. The research through the on-the spot investigation and personal interview,tries to find the potential problem and the necessities of the purchasers.The design of children’s desk&chair,this research suggests, focus on the human factors, structure, security, usability and the external shape. It hopes to design a completely different desk&chair from the ours in the market and to continue the improvement and design for the future products.