醫院設備於地震中之動態反應分析

Seismic Response of Essential Equipment in Medical Facilities

黃俊穎(Jun-Ying Huang)

指導教授 ： 黃昭勳

國立臺北科技大學/工程學院/土木與防災研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

醫療設施為地震災害應變體系的主要元素之一，醫院在地震中除須確保院內人員的安全之外，對於地震後大量湧入的傷患，亦須提供足夠的醫療救護能力。根據921地震的經驗，災區附近有部分醫院建築在地震中雖未發生嚴重損壞，然因醫療及重要機電設備等非結構物受損而無法正常運作。因此無論在建築物本身或內部的醫療設備上均須具備足夠的耐震能力，方能在地震後發揮預期的醫療功能。本研究中根據中央氣象局「台灣強地動觀測計劃」在歷次地震中於建築物內部所測得之記錄及醫院建築中一般醫療及重要機電設備之裝設位置分析結構模型中設備所受到之地震力，並與相關法規比較現行設計規範之合理性。

關鍵字

醫院設備 ； 非結構物 ； 動態反應分析

並列摘要

Medical facilities in the hospital is one of the main elements of response system for the earthquake disaster. In addition to ensure the safety of hospital staff, it should also provide adequate medical care to the injured patients after the earthquake. According to the experience of the 921 earthquake, some hospital buildings in the vicinity of disaster areas have not been serious damaged after the earthquake, however they can not remain functional because some nonstructural components like medical facilities and the important mechanical and electrical equipments were damaged. So whether the building itself or the medical facilities within must have sufficient capacity to resist earthquake. Then it can exert all it’s medical function that expected after the earthquake. In this study, we analysis the seismic force of medical facilities in the structure model according to the earthquake datum measured at the interior of the buildings in previous earthquakes by the “Taiwan strong motion observation program” in the Center Weather Bureau and actual installed locations of medical and major electrical and mechanical equipments in hospital. And then we examine the rationality of existing design codes with the relational legislations.

並列關鍵字

Medical facility ； nonstructural elements ； seismic response

參考文獻

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〔5〕 Chopra, A. K., Dynamics of Structure – Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Inc.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 07458

〔10〕 NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures, FEMA 450-1/2003 Edition, Part 1: Provisions, Building Seismic Safety Council, National Institute of Building Sciences, Washington, D.C., 2004.

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