- 學位論文
階層電力調度模擬控制系統設計與建置之研究
A Study of Design and Establishment of the Hierarchical Power Dispatch Simulation and Control System
摘要
本論文以台灣電力公司基隆區域調度中心的備援系統為設計與建置的對象，規劃一套單機版模擬調度系統。SCADA(監控和資料擷取系統)在於可攜性和模組化方面提供了需改善的方向;軟體方面在建制方法上則需要簡化及統一標準，而不要用人工建立的方式，使單線圖畫面、警報表、電驛表及報表等畫面能夠統一及標準化，故利用分離原理及TRIZ(粹思)的矛盾矩陣中39個改善和惡化特性找尋要改善因子配合40個發明原理解析可改善、實行的方法及關鍵元素。然後將關鍵元素和方法轉化成設備上可執行且有效作為，依照實際作法簡化元件和方法，最後定訂改善方案;在畫面的規劃上則導入樹狀結構的搜尋路徑，可讓使用者可快速找尋所要畫面且所建立的設備和顯示狀態不會有重復的情況，使畫面單純化、簡單明瞭。經過實際驗證後，在硬體部份，更換DCU；在軟體部份，樹狀結構的更替、利用程式修改資料庫建立方式及物件設計模組化可簡化填入方式，讓維護人員方便使用這些物件導向的物件檔。規劃的一致性，使整體畫面更完備，並以宜府D/S為驗證實例，將SCADA連接至宜府D/S RTU(末端資訊設備)驗證結果，效果顯著，可掌握的技術提昇至95%以上，以利往後維護建置作業。
並列摘要
This thesis is to take the Keelung Area Dispatch Control System for the improvement object about re-establishment and design of a stand-alone simulation dispatch system. It provided for the direction of improvement for portability and modular aspect in the SCADA system ; In the software , the establishment method requires simplification and harmonization of standards rather than using artificially ways to create that no simplification and standards.So we use the separation principles and TRIZ's contradiction matrix about 39 to improve ,and seek to improve the degradation characteristics of factor analysis with the 40 principles of the invention can improve , implement the methods and key ingredients. However, the key elements and methods will convert into an executable and effective in the SCADA. In the drawing, it will induct the dendritic structure in the search way ,and let’s to be possible to pursue fast the dispatch’s drawing so much , the equipment and the display status in the establishment will not have the redundant situation , and make the dispatch’s drawing simplification and perspicuity. After the fact confirms, the drawing uniformity causes the overall drawing to be more complete, and takes YiFu substation for a confirmation example. We will connect from SCADA to RTU in YiFu substation , the improvement effect is emarkable ,and we may promote above 95% in the key technologies , our goal can help to maintain and establish these work in the future.