摺疊車機構之分析與設計

Design and Analysis of a Folding Car

邱泰諭(Tai-Yu Chiu)

指導教授 ： 徐正會 ； 蔡希杰

國立臺北科技大學/機電學院/機電整合研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2009.00463

摘要

本研究係有關於摺疊車機構之分析與設計，並針對現有各種類型之摺疊車，進行專利公報及文獻背景蒐集，將其加以歸類整理與分析其優缺點，再根據分析結果，重新設計出兩款具備底盤摺疊機構、車體摺疊機構與可堆疊車身外型輪廓功能的新型摺疊車。首先定義出新型摺疊車機構之主要功能需求，再依照主要功能及需求尺寸，設計一組連桿機構以整合各項功能，並建立摺疊效率與堆疊效率公式來評估該摺疊車之效能。本研究係以Pro/ENGINEER繪製3D模型，並同時進行運動模擬及干涉檢查，再配合ANSYS11.0指令模組進行車體結構之應力分析，以確認強度及安全度，最後進行實體模型之製作。
本研究同時規劃製作一套未來營運模式藍圖，將本設計之摺疊車在都市短程運輸系統中定位為城市交通車，以輔助大眾捷運系統建立完整交通網。

關鍵字

摺疊 ； 堆疊 ； 摺疊車

並列摘要

This research is about the analysis and design of folding car. The research has collected and analyzed all relevant patents and literatures in various types of existing folding car, extensively. The researcher classified these papers and analyzed its advantages and defects. Based on the results of the analysis, researcher designed two new styles of folding car, which have functions of foldable chassis-mechanism, foldable vehicle body and stacked body shape. Defined the main function-demand of new folding car at first, then designed a set of linkage to integrate various functions based upon main function and size-demand. This study had used Pro/ENGINEER to draw 3D model, simulate exercise and check interference at the same time. Besides, the stress analysis of vehicle-body structure was proceeded by ANSYS11.0 command module and confirmed the strength and security. Finally, proceed the production of solid model.
This reaserch plan to make a blueprint the feature mode of operation, then orientate this design as urban traffic car in a short-range urban transportation system, also supporting M.R.T. to establish a complete transportation network.

並列關鍵字

fold ； stack ； folding car

參考文獻

[14]Robert L. Norton, “Design of Machinery,” P.47-52, U.S., New York, McGRAW-HILL Published, 2004.

[16]Robert L. Norton, “Design of Machinery,” U.S., New York, McGRAW-HILL Published, 2004.

[17]勞工安全衛生研究所，人體計測資料庫：http://www.iosh.gov.tw/ergo.htm，中華民國九十七年五月擷取。

[1]網址：http://www.motc.gov.tw/，交通部統計處，機動車輛登記數，中華民國九十七年十月擷取。

[2]網址：http://www.motc.gov.tw/，交通部統計處之主要國家交通統計比較，每平方公里汽車數，中華民國九十七年十月擷取。