混元型綠色再生能源整合太陽光伏系統能源效益分析

Performance Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Integrate with Solar Photovoltaics

何蔚賢(Wei-Hsien Ho)

指導教授 ： 李達生

國立臺北科技大學/機電學院/能源與冷凍空調工程系碩士班/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2011.00556

摘要

因應氣候變遷及化石燃料儲量逐年降低，全球致力發展潔淨次世代能源，在眾多潔淨再生能源技術中又以太陽能與風力發電具有技術純熟，自然資源取之不盡且用之不竭及低排碳量等優點，故可成為新一代綠色能源。目前各國皆發展混元型發電系統，就是將各型潔淨能源相互連結使用，提高綠色電力之使用，以降低化石燃料消耗。台灣能源99.4%皆依賴進口，能源安全不穩定，台灣自然資源豐富，應該藉此優勢積極地開發潔淨發電技術，以減緩能源依賴度並達到溫室氣體減排之目標。

因此本文藉由美國再生能源實驗室所發展之HOMER軟體來模擬探討台灣蘭嶼離島地區之PV太陽能電池、風力機、柴油發電機及其他相關設備之混元型發電系統最佳化配置，並進行電力負載、太陽輻射量、風速、PV太陽光電板價格、風力機價格及柴油價格等參數之敏感度分析，以得知各種參數與系統配置最佳化之變化關係。經由系統面、環境面及經濟面解析得知該地區最佳化系統配置為風力機-柴油發電機之混元型發電。

關鍵字

再生能源 ； 太陽光伏 ； 風力發電

並列摘要

The world is committed to expanding new clean energy such as a revolutionary green energy. Such type of green energy refers to a hybrid power system that combines various types of clean energy in order to increase the usage of green power and decrease the consumption of fossil fuels.

This paper will discuss the optimal deployment of solar PV batteries, wind turbines, diesel generators and other hybrid power systems on the island of Lanyu, Taiwan using the HOMER software developed by the United States Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). It will also analyze the sensitivity of the electrical loads, solar radiation, wind speed, price of solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, and diesel and other parameters to understand the relationship between various parameters and systematic deployment optimization. Through analyses of system, environment, and economy, the paper concludes that the optimal system in the area is a hybrid power system of wind turbines and diesel generators.

並列關鍵字

renewable energy ； solar energy ； wind power generation

參考文獻

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