台灣高科技電子產業管理專利及營業秘密之分析

本研究之目的在於藉由文獻探討來了解台灣高科技電子業目前實施智慧財產制度的現況；並經由問卷統計及案例探討，分析中小企業及大型企業的智慧財產制度實施上的差異及缺失，給予改善建議，俾使國內企業的智慧財產相關制度能夠更加完善。而智慧財產管理制度越完善，除了可為企業帶來長久的效益，更是中小企業成長為大型企業的重要關鍵。智慧財產包含「有形資產」及「無形資產」。然而，近年來，由於企業對於智慧財產的相關法律不慎了解，加上企業所擁有的智慧財產數目不多，因此智慧財產相關訴訟不斷的各個業間上演。諸如：威盛與聯發科的侵權案、鴻海從大霸、廣達挖角所衍生的員工競業禁止案；英特爾與威盛的跨國侵權官司等。由研究中得到結果如下：國內電子產業，除部份較具規模的大型企業外，如鴻海及台積電，多數的大型企業或中小企業其專利權數量都不多，加上國內企業因「智慧財產」相關人才不足，因此國內企業再面對國際「智慧財產」相關訴訟時大都處於下風，而須付出高額的權利金及和解金。因此加速建立及健全現行的「智慧財產經營管理制度」已是刻不容緩。希望此論文的研究結果，能讓國內企業了解到現行的智慧財產管理制度不足之處，加以補強，期許國內電子企業未來能於「智慧財產」競爭激烈的時代中，佔有一席之地。

關鍵字

電子業；專利；營業秘密

並列摘要

The purpose of this research lies in the study of documents and cultural literature to understand the current conditions that the Taiwanese high-tech electronic industry nowadays carries out the intellectual property system. Additionally, by means of the statistics of questionnaire and case studies, this research analyzed the imperfection and discrepancy of implementing the intellectual property system between the small enterprise and large enterprise, suggested the improvement plan, and made the relative systems of the intellectual property of the domestic enterprise more efficient and perfect. The more perfect the intellectual property management system is; the more beneficial enterprise lasts to carry. It’s also the key to let a small enterprise to grow as a large enterprise. The intellectual property includes “Tangible Assets” and “Intangible Assets”. However, in recent years, since enterprises don’t quite understand the relevant law of intellectual property and own only a few numbers of intellectual property, it causes lots of related litigations of intellectual property continuously among industries, such as the infringement case between VIA Co. and MTK Co., the Non-Competition Agreement cases are arisen from Foxconn Co., who recruited talents from DBTEL and Quanta, and the international infringement lawsuit between Intel and VIA Co. The result of this research is as follows: in domestic electronics industry, except for the large-scale enterprises, such as Foxconn Co. and TSMC Co., most of large or middle size enterprises own the numbers of patents quite a few. In addition, because enterprises are short of experts in intellectual property, domestic enterprises are mostly in the disadvantageous position and result in paying high amount of loyalty fee and settlement when encountering the relevant lawsuit of international intellectual property. Therefore, it’s of great urgency in establishing and consolidating current “Intellectual Property Management System”. Hope the research result of this thesis can encourage domestic enterprises to understand and strengthen the shortage of current intellectual property management system, and look forward to seeing domestic enterprises take the most important roles of “Intellectual Property” in an era of keen competition in the future.