我國都市計變更中之民眾參與制度,最早溯源於民國63年都市計畫法令第一次修正,執行至今依舊存在對於爭議性議題採用抗爭為主要訴求,尤其在民意高漲今日尤甚之。 富陽街加油站於民國90年至92年都市計畫變更期間即遭受居民抗爭雖最終取得變更共識,惟期間所耗費時間及成本難以估算,故本研究嘗試以賽局理論針對富陽街加油站變更個案進行檢討,其結論略以說明如下: 一、賽局理論應用於本研究優勢: (一)系統化邏輯分析及預測結果可以解決民眾參與仰賴協商困擾。 (二)探究不同互動決策前分析背景因素。 (三)預測及分析對手行動同時判斷結果。 (四)輔導參賽者選擇正確目標。 二、賽局理論有助於分析問題並研擬因應策略。 三、關鍵少數結盟仍須視對手方案決定。 四、我國都市計畫賽局制度存在不利民眾結盟限制。 五、以本計畫研究標的民眾對於現行都市計畫體制仍存在高度不信任。 六、多數民眾對於都市計畫操作及書圖內容欠缺基本知識。 七、都市計畫初始賽局中參賽者過於堅持自己立場,未試圖了解對手的價值觀,喪失合作最佳時機。
Citizen Participation of Urban Planning in Taiwan, which came from the 1st Amendment of Urban Planning Act in 1974, has been using protests as the way of forcefully making their opinions heard on controversial issues all the time. Today, it became even worse in particular as the public opinion is getting extremely high respect. Because of the resident’s opposition, the implementation of Fu Yang Gas Station plan had been dragged from 2001 to 2003 to finally reach an agreement. It cost inestimable time and money though. By reviewing the case above, this research will show how Game Theory can be applied to approach the problem. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Game Theory benefits this research. 1.1 Using systematical analysis and projecting in Citizen Participation can be more efficient than depending on discussion only. 1.2 Analyzing relevant factors before examining various interactive strategies. 1.3 Analyze and predict the opposite player’s behavior. 1.4 All the individuals interact with one another in an effort to achieve their own goals. 2. Game Theory is helpful on diagnosing problems and making solutions. 3. The key minority union has to be made upon the opposite player’s policy. 4. Applying Game Theory to the Urban Planning in Taiwan will restrict people alliance. 5. The people of this study object highly distrust the present Urban Planning system. 6. The populace is not acquainted with the operation and content of Urban Planning. 7. As insisting on their own standpoint without attempting to understand the match’s at the begging, game players of Urban Planning lost the best opportunity for collaboration.