公共工程採用再生資源利用現況及承包公司經營績效之研究-以營造業再生瀝青混凝土廠商為例

A Study on the Public Construction of Adopting Regeneration Resources Used in Taiwan and Business Performance – The Case of Construction Firms for Recycled Asphalt Concrete

溫真郁(Chen-Yu Wen)

指導教授 ： 耿慶瑞

國立臺北科技大學/管理學院/商業自動化與管理研究所/碩士(2010年)

摘要

國內推動再生瀝青混凝土資源利用至今，由於使用挖（刨）除的再生瀝青混凝土材料成分、性質、來源及鋪築時間等完整資料建立不易，致使回收料使用狀況不明，再生瀝青混凝土重複再生利用之情形時有所聞，將使再生鋪面成效更不易掌握，更影響到業者的生存空間。故本研究擬以營造業再生瀝青混凝土廠商為研究對象，探討在公共工程採用再生資源利用現況與經營績效的關係。
本研究以40位廠商高階主管為研究對象，採問卷調查進行研究。結果如下：
1.所有構面的平均值皆大於3.7以上，填答同意程度相當地高；
2.受訪者其再生資源利用現況及經營績效間之相關情形皆達顯著水準並正相關；
3.受訪者其再生資源利用之管理面對經營績效之迴歸分析呈顯著，其餘中再生資源利用之環境面、市場面、法規面未呈顯著。
問卷調查結果以再生資源利用現況之環境面、經營績效及再生資源利用現況之市場面其平均分數較高，再生資源利用現況之管理面及法規面其平均分數較低；由於不同工作年資在再生資源利用現況之環境面具顯著差異，故再生瀝青混凝土廠商可以派任資深或較年長的同仁做為種子人員，廣為宣傳再生資源利用現況之環境提昇概念。而業者最重視的還是在內部管理得當將可以有效使用再生資源，提昇經營績效。
雖然業者多屬中小型企業，綠色環保在多數業者的心態多屬提高營運成本的作為，建議企業對於再生材料的使用應抱持開闊心胸的態度，以積極且正面的回應環境，甚至主動製造對環境有利的產品與服務，將可為企業帶來良好環境績效。

關鍵字

再生瀝青混凝土 ； 經營績效 ； 再生資源

並列摘要

As the promotion of Recycled Asphalt Concrete in domestic industry, by dig (planes) stipulating Material composition, nature, source and paving time of Recycled Asphalt Concrete is difficult to create complete information, Recycled material usage of unknown cause regeneration of recycled asphalt concrete to repeat the frequently heard, lead to Recycled pavement performance will be more difficult to grasp, is more affect the survival of the Construction Firms. The Construction Firms for Recycled Asphalt Concrete as the research object, discussing the relationship in public construction of adopting Regeneration Resources used in Taiwan and business performance.
We developed a questionnaire model in which Knowledge with Recycled Asphalt Concrete, and business performance. Result from 40 management executives. The result is show as below:
1. The averages of all dimensions are greater than 3.70, Respondents is agreed to considerably in high degree.
2. Between the Knowledge with Recycled Asphalt Concrete and business performance is a significance effect with positive relationship.
3. The regression analysis from the management dimension of Knowledge with Recycled Asphalt Concrete to business performance is significance effect, but environment , marketing and regulation dimension are show no significance effect.
The results shows the current situation of regeneration resources, the environmental side, the use of regeneration resources management performance and the status of the market face higher average scores, regeneration resources, management of the current situation of the surface area and the average scores of less regulation; The working years due to different work status in the use of regeneration resources, environmental shows significant differences, The Construction Firms for Recycled Asphalt Concrete can send any senior or more senior colleagues as the seeds of staff, to publicize the use of regeneration resources to enhance the status of the environmental concept. The most important for firms is properly managed will be the effective use of regeneration resources, improve operational performance.
Although the firms are mostly small and medium enterprises, green state of mind in most businesses is to improve operating costs, recommends the use of recycled materials business for should be impartial and open mind attitude, be active and positive response to the environment, and initiative to make environmentally advantageous products and services can bring in good corporate environmental performance.

並列關鍵字

Recycled Asphalt Concrete ； Business Performance ； Renewable Resources

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