- 學位論文
台中市辦公部門與商業部門之能源管理應用節能效益分析
Energy Saving Effects of Energy Management Practices in Office Space, Residential and Commercial Sector in Taichung
摘要
本研究針對各個不同場所空間所使用之燈具及空調用電進行評估，實地量測室內物理環境因素，並給予最佳的操作策略以達到減能之目的。於案例現場利用手持式儀器量測現場照度、溫度、濕度及風速，蒐集物理環境數據及現場耗能設備使用時間等相關資訊，估算場所內之實際負載，另外利用Google雲端服務的 Google Map 功能，評斷案例建築是否受日曬、風向等自然因素影響並結合中央氣象資訊探討其對設備耗能之影響，由以上各種資訊整理分析適合各案例的節能策略。案廠主要分成辦公場所、便利商店與一般零售商家共計26處進行實地量測與分析，藉由數據分析以及文獻回顧推算導入節能策略後之節能成效，隨後進行追蹤調查期改善情形。經由實際勘查並給予改善建議後實際進行改善行為之案場共有9處，平均節能成效為4.8%，而其餘尚未進行改善措施之案場之原因，推測可能為第一次場勘結束並提出改善建議至進行追蹤調查的時間過短，導致商家來不及進行改善動作，抑或是因目前台灣電價低廉，藉由改善策略所節約之能耗不夠具吸引力，導致各個案例配合意願不高，也有可能是因人為管理的執行力不夠，而此產生出配合度不高之結果。但由追蹤調查結果顯示，大多數進行改善動作之案場皆以不需高成本之人為管理與更換高效能燈具，因此儘管其節能成效不高，但仍可證明本研究論文之研究方向是具可行性。
並列摘要
This study focuses on the evaluation of energy use of the lighting and air-conditioning systems in different activity spaces using the on-site assessment approach and proposes the optimized operating strategy in order to reduce the energy use. The evaluation works include: (1) Collecting the environmental data through the on-site measuring tests such as the lighting intensity, temperature, humidity, and wind speed; (2) Collecting the information on all electrical appliances used and their usage trends in order to estimate the rate of energy use, and (3) assessing the related meteorological information from the Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan and the cloud computing services from Google Map like solar intensities, wind direction, etc. These useful data are used to evaluate the energy consumption of the building and to propose the relevant energy saving strategy for each case study. A total of 26 sites were evaluated, including office spaces, convenience stores and retail shores. The follow-up surveys were carried out to evaluate their improvement in energy saving. A total of 26 sites were evaluated, including office spaces, convenience stores and retail shores. The follow-up surveys were carried out to evaluate their improvement in energy saving.