融入溝通式語言教學法(CLT):
對於高中生英語表達能力之影響

「溝通式語言教學法(CLT)」一直在英語教學領域裡被視為一種多元的教學模式，其目的在於透過「溝通式語言」發展學習者的語言理解力。此學習方式最早發跡於母語學習，其影響力逐漸延伸到了第二語言學習環境中。諸多領域如教育心理學和語言學，皆有與CLT相關之理論。因此，越來越多溝通式教學法運用在，英語為第二種語言(EFL)的相關研究。本研究目的是如何藉由「溝通式語言教學法」加強高中學生英語口說能力。本研究採用質化實驗法，以四位一對一的訪談，從受訪者的角度來了解CLT的效用。同時我們也了解此教學法以理解語意為學習原則的表達方式，課堂活動特別強調內化語言的互動模式，語境涵義的設計，以及使用母語人士編寫的教材。為能達到信效度，量化資料收集方式將結合學生前後測自我評量的問卷，和以在台灣運用最普遍的全民英檢(GEPT)為前後測口試評分標準。此研究設計將會以30名學生為研究對象，進行GEPT一對一前後口說測試，透過兩位評委及五項評分標準來評量及分析。期盼所得研究結果，可以解釋如何在融入溝通式語言教學法後，增進高中生英語溝通表達能力。在溝通式語言教學法裡:語義往往勝過句構，更期待這次研究的參與者能了解，在有涵意的對話中，和使用每日實境語言對學習英文的重要性。希望此研究發現不只為台灣的外語老師提供實際教學參考，更能實現終極目標:提升學生欣賞第二語言的動機。

關鍵字

溝通式語言教學法(CLT) ；溝通式教學；英語為第二種語言(EFL) ；第二語言評量；口試測驗；英語為第二種語言口語表達；全民英檢(GEPT)

並列摘要

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has been regarded as a dynamic approach in language teaching, which is based on a goal to develop learners’ “communicative competence.” Initiated in the first language development, its influence has gradually reached the second language environments. Associated with the principles of CLT are theories from educational psychology and linguistics. An increasing number of studies have examined the use of CLT in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom settings. This research aims to investigate how high school students’ oral proficiency can be enhanced by a CLT- incorporated English class and, along with four one-on-one qualitative interviews, to explore the insightful perspectives of CLT effectiveness from the subject’s point of view. While we acknowledge meaning-bearing input and output, the class activities emphasize the integration or interactive models, meaning-bearing activities, and authentic learning materials. In order to achieve reliability and validity, the data collection in this research will combine pre- and post- questionnaire surveys in the form of learners’ self-evaluation and adopt the oral proficiency criteria of GEPT (General English Proficiency Test), one of the most common evaluations for speaking in Taiwan. In this research, a total of 30 pre- and post- one-on-one oral interview evaluations will be examined and analyzed through five oral proficiency criteria by two raters. The results will hopefully provide an explanation of how students’ oral proficiency could be improved by integrating CLT into an EFL environment. Meaning often outweighs form in CLT; the participants in the study are expected to understand the significance of meaning-based dialogs and recognize pragmatic usages of English. Hopefully, the findings will not only help to demonstrate a practical CLT implementation for language teachers in Taiwan, but also to inspire an ultimate goal to raise learners’ motivations in second language learning.

並列關鍵字

Communicative Language Teaching ； Communicative

參考文獻

Berry-Bravo, J. (1993). Teaching the Art of Circumlocution. Hispania 76.2, 371-77.

Berns, M. (1990). Contexts of competence: Social and cultural considerations in communicative language teaching. New York: Plenum Press.

Brandl, K. (2008). Communicative Language Teaching in ACTION: Putting principles to work. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy 2nd Ed., New York: Pearson Education.

Brown, H.D. (2007). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (3rded.). White Plains, NY: Pearson Education.

國際替代計量

融入溝通式語言教學法(CLT): 對於高中生英語表達能力之影響

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