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  • 學位論文

紅甘藷葉介入對經中強度運動後體內氧化壓力、細胞激素及熱休克蛋白表現之影響

The modulation of purple sweet potato leaves intervention on oxidative stress, cytokines and heat shock protein expression after moderate-intensive exercise

指導教授 : 劉珍芳
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摘要


本研究的主要目的為探討給予含高多酚類飲食的介入,是否可調節進行中強度運動時所造成的氧化壓力及促發炎細胞激素與熱休克蛋白質之表現。 本研究共招募12位一般健康男性為受試者。實驗採交叉試驗,於實驗期間全程均維持低多酚類飲食,實驗之初,受試者先攝取7天低多酚類飲食作為適應期,之後進行兩階段分別為期7天之飲食介入試驗期(高多酚類飲食:紅甘藷葉飲食(PSL)及低多酚類飲食:紅蘿蔔飲食(BC)),兩次飲食介入間隔14天的排空期。於每個實驗階段結束後,受試者需進行70%VO2max的運動1小時,並且收集運動前後的血液樣本及24小時尿液。 實驗結果發現,運動後血漿CK(creatine kinase)、血清8-iso PGF2α (8-iso prostaglandin F2α)、TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances)及TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α)之值與運動前相比較有顯著性升高(p < 0.05),而血漿維生素C、總抗氧化力FRAP (Ferric-reducing antioxidant power)及熱休克蛋白HSP70 (heat shock protein 70)之蛋白質表現量在運動後也有顯著的升高 (p < 0.05)。當給予PSL飲食介入7天後,發現血漿多酚類、維生素E含量及FRAP與BC飲食組相比有顯著性增加(p < 0.05)。此外,經中強度運動後,PSL組的TBARS及TNF-α值顯著低於BC組(p < 0.05)。 本實驗結果發現,當進行1小時70%VO2max的運動時,會造成肌肉損傷、增加體內氧化傷害及HSP70的蛋白質表現量顯著增加;而當給予7天的高多酚類飲食介入後,則可以增加體內的抗氧化狀態及有效降低因中強度運動所造成的氧化壓力及促發炎細胞激素的量,但是對於HSP70的蛋白質表現量則無顯著影響。

並列摘要


The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of high polyphenol diet intervention on the exercise-induced oxidative stress, cytokine excretion and the expression of heat shock protein 72 (HSP72). Twelve non-trained male subjects participated in two-step dietary intervention period. The study was cross-over design, each subject was given high (purple sweet potato leaves, PSL) or low (β-carotene, BC) polyphenol diets for 7 days, respectively. After 14 days of wash-out period, the diet was cross-over. After each dietary intervention period, the subjects ran on a treadmill for 60 minutes at 70% of their peak oxygen consumption. Blood and 24-hr urine were collected for the measurement of muscle damage, oxidative stress, antioxidant status and repaire system parameter. The results indicated that higher plasma CK (creatine kinase), 8-iso PGF2α (8-iso prostaglandin-F2α), TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α) were found after exercise performing (p<0.05). Also, it showed significant increase in plasma FRAP (Ferric-reducing antioxidant power), vitamin C and HSP70 protein expression (p<0.05). After 7 days of PSL diet intervention, plasma polyphenol content, FRAP and vitamin E significantly increased (p<0.05). In addtion, plasma TBARS and TNF-α had decreased after one bout of moderate-intensity exercise with PSL diet intervention (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in HSP70 level between PSL diet and BC diet. The results indicated that PSL diet intervention can increase total antioxidant potency in body and decrease the oxidative stress and cytokine secretion after moderate-intensity exercise, however there was no effect on HSP70 protein expression.

參考文獻


鐘子雯、陳福財、劉珍芳 (2000) 補充水果之維生素C與中高強度耐力訓練對運動員體內抗氧化狀況之影響。中華民國營養學會雜誌 25:91-98。
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林雅玲 (2004) 探討台灣鄉土蔬菜-紅甘藷葉中多酚類之生體可利用率及對人體抗氧化狀態之影響。台北醫學大學保健營養學系碩士論文。
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被引用紀錄


張文心(2011)。紅甘藷葉的攝取對健康男性運動後體內壓力指標及發炎反應之影響〔博士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2011.00114
黃千芬(2010)。健康成人攝取多樣化蔬果與體內氧化壓力之相關性〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2010.00033
林筱涵(2009)。含杏仁果及紅甘藷葉之飲食介入對力竭性耐力運動後抗氧化及運動能力之影響〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2009.00111

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