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  • 學位論文

無形資產鑑價-利用決策支援系統

Valuation of Intangible Assets - Using Decision Support System

指導教授 : 王維康 蔡憶佳
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摘要


在知識掛帥的新經濟中,無形資產的重要性與日俱增,有許多數字強調無形資產的重要性,舉例來說,美國標準普爾500指數中的成份公司,其無形資產的價值為有形資產的3.8倍。但是由於各人因其主要經驗與知識差異,對不同產業、資產的鑑價金額便會有所不同。而且無形資產價值所涉及的層面相當複雜,像是目的、標的、產業別甚至是規模與市場環境、消費者偏好等等,因此本研究希望建構一決策支援系統以支援決策者處理相關問題。本研究之主要目的在於介紹如何結合模式庫、法規庫、個案庫和非財務性量表,發展一個能有效支援無形資產鑑價決策之決策支援系統,讓使用者在面對相關問題時,能在決策做成的任何時點都能提供協助決策的支援,並具備決策後的機器學習功能。本研究在「模式庫」中,選用成本法、市場價值法與經濟所得法對無形資產的金額做初步估計;在「法規庫」及「個案庫」中提供相關之國內外法規與個案檢索,以協助使用者在面對相關問題時能藉由電腦資訊系統提供輔助,作出合理的模式選擇;在「非財務量表」中經由分析與無形資產相關的非財務資訊,適當的調整初步估計的金額,並且迅速的累積經驗及降低付出的時間及成本。經本系統運作、測試及評估,確實能利用購併決策支援系統有效地解決相關問題,並且能迅速地提供決策者合理的建議。

並列摘要


In a knowledge based economy, the importance of intangible assets is growing. This can be manifested by the figures that the value of intangible assets is 3.8 times the value of tangible assets for S&P 500 companies. However, the issue of intangible assets valuation is quite complicated as it depends on many factors such as the purpose of valuation, the object and the industry under valuation as well as the personal experience and knowledge of the person performing the valuation. Therefore, one objective of this study is to build a decision support system in helping decision maker on valuation issues. This study combines model database, regulation database, case database and scoring sheet for non-financial data to facilitate the valuation process. In the model database, there are three models, cost based method, market value method and income method, to be selected for preliminary valuation. Regulation database and case database provide an interface for the user to search related regulations and case data so that user can be assisted to make proper model selection. The preliminary result is adjusted by the scores from the non-financial data sheet. The system allows the user to accumulate experiences and lower their cost in the valuation process.

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