正值步入二十一世紀新經濟時代,台灣加入世界貿易組織 (WTO),以及隨著國際分工的觀念普及,台灣企業所面臨的是來自全球企業的競爭,國際化與全球化已成目前台灣企業的口號;同時,台灣企業也正面臨組織革新與產業升級的關鍵重要時刻。在思考企業結構升級的同時,企業仍應該回歸到基本面來面對產品品質;思考該如何建構一個品質卓越、組織完善、流程嚴謹,以及滿足客戶群要求的品質管理系統。 本研究以我國科技產業、傳統塑膠射出與官方研究機構為研究樣本,研究分析不同階段品質系統的引進,透過學術論文的整理與專家研究訪談問卷,探討品質系統的成功要素。從早期強調品管人員參與的品質管制時代,到公司全員參與的全面品質管理與近代幾年像由Motorola所提出六標準差觀念,GE把其發揚光大。透過論文分析整理與研究比較找出五個構面分別為核心精神,專案程序,手法與工具的應用,組織架構和教育訓練,從不同的品質系品管圈、全面品質管理與六標準差做一全面性的比較彙整表。協助企業了解各項品質系統之差異,做為企業在品質系統轉換前之參考依據。以期企業之高階主管進而重視品質系統的運作。
Taiwan is the member of World Trade Organization (WTO) in the 21th century, and the enterprises in Taiwan suffer from the global competition. As a result, the internalization and globalization have become their major targets. Meanwhile, they also face the critical milestone of reengineering and industrial upgrade. Beyond the de-structuring and restructuring, these enterprises should strengthen the foundation of quality. The excellent and integral quality management system should be established to fulfill the customers’ satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to explore which critical factors affect the quality system significantly in the computer industry, traditional manufacturing and government departments. In addition, this paper distinguishes Quality Control Circle, Total Quality Management and Six Sigma by analyzing five subject examples. According to the finding of this research, CEO should pay much attention to the whole activity of quality system.