透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.119.133.228
  • 學位論文

以統計分佈與機率性類神經網路架構做含重現背景的動態影像編碼

Uncovered Background Interframe Video Coding via Statistical Di- stributions and Probabilistic Neural Networks

指導教授 : 趙博士
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


在本論文之研究中 ,一種新的擷取影像重現背景資訊(uncovered ba- ckground information) 的方法被發展出來 。藉此方法 ,當影像傳送時 ,其背景部份僅傳此資訊 ,用此資訊去更新上一個影像的背景部份 。吾 人利用重現式背景預測器(Uncovered Background Predictor或 U B P)來 達成重現背景資訊的擷取工作 。然後再將此 U B P 和傳統之移動補償預 測器(Motion-Compensating Predictor或 M C P)結合 。其中在 M C P 部份 ,其移動向量的估計採區塊匹配式(block matching)演算法 。而編 碼部份 ,先求出欲編碼影像的亮度特性分佈圖(histogram) ,然後再以 霍夫曼碼(Huffman code) ,完成編碼工作 。另外在 U B P 方面吾人使 用截斷式循序機率比檢定法(Truncated Se- quential Probability Ratio Test或 T S P R T)之假設檢定(hypothesis test)技術決定影像中 那一部份屬於背景(background) ,那一部份屬於主體(object) 。在做 T S P R T 時,其中概率比(likelihood ratio)為主體和背景的機率密度 函數(Probability Density Functions或 P D Fs)的比值 。而主體和背 景的 P D F 則採機率性類神經網路(Probabilistic N- eural Networks 或P N N )架構之非參數估計器(nonparametric estimato- rs)予以估計 。最後將原始影像和經 U B P 和 M C P 重建的影像做差值脈衝編碼調 變(Differential Pulse Code Modulation或 D P C M ) ,然後編碼送 出 。由實驗結果中知本論文之重現背景影像編碼方法比現有的方法更可 準確的做主體與背景間的適應性判斷 ,並配合霍夫曼編碼可進一步的增 進動態影像編碼效益 。且其演算法可以 P N N 架構實現出來 ,而達到 快速運算的目的 。

並列摘要


A new scheme is developed to grab uncovered background infor- mation. According to this scheme the uncovered background is tra- nsmitted to the receiver to update the background memory in visu- al communication. The uncovered background information is obtained by using the uncovered background predictor(UBP), which is then combined with the motion-compensating predictor( MCP). The estimate of the move- ment for the MCP is obtained by employing the block matching alg- orithm. In the encoding procedure, the histogram of the gray lev- els is derived for the implementation of the Huffman codes. For the UBP, the hypothesis testing technique with Truncated sequential probability ratio test(TSPRT) is employed to decide t- he background or object information in a image scene. In the TSP- RT, the likelihood ratio function is formed with the probability density functions(PDFs) of the object and the background, in whi- ch the PDFs are estimated via probabilistic neural network(PNN). Then, the differential pulse code modulation(DPCM) is employed f- or encoding based on the original image and reconstructed on with UBP and MCP. Experimental results illustrate that the developed scheme for uncovered background video image coding can adaptively discrimin- ate between the object and the background signals of consecutive image frames more accurately than the existing methods. Furtherm- ore, the discrimination algorithm can be implemented by using the PNN architecture, with which the scheme for speedy video image c- oding scheme can be developed.

並列關鍵字

U B P M C P block matching histogram T S P R T P N N

延伸閱讀