In this thesis, we discuss that under the specification of IEEE 802.11p , how to produce the channel effect in the environment of vehicle-to- vehicle and roadside-to-vehicle. And the Viterbi decoder with channel state information(CSI) for OFDM based system. And the CSI is obtained from the weighting value of one-tap frequency domain LMS equalizers on different subcarriers. Simultaneously, we would observe clearly that through the updating coefficients. The method could reflect the channel state. We could see the better performance is obtained.