桃園縣中壢大同路民宅火災模擬

Fire Field Model Simulation for A Residence on Da-Tong Rd,Chung-Li City

張文政(Wen-Cheng Chang)

指導教授 ： 林誠興

元智大學/工程學院/機械工程學系/碩士(2007年)

https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2007.00102

摘要

台灣地區早期建造許多舊式建築物，隨著時代變遷，這些建築物設計多半已不合時宜，且有些舊式建築物都有違建之部分，一旦發生火災，往往造成重大人員傷亡及財物損失，因此建築物火災的研究實屬重要，以避免或減少類似災害之發生。
本研究針對位於桃園縣中壢市大同路民宅建築火災案例，利用FDS模擬火災發生的情形來探討發生火災時的危險性，並且改變各種不同參數（分析火場在不同情況下主火源數量、易燃物數量、鐵門開口及房門開口、隔間材質不同之參數）來分析建築物之火場變化，並利用其結果：溫度與CO濃度的變化之結果作為逃生時間之依據，並提供相關單位參考與改善的方向，進而利用這些資訊（針對更改不同之主火源數量、易燃物數量、鐵門開口及房門開口、隔間材質的參數模擬之結果在進行探討之）可以讓我們平時做好防火準備。

關鍵字

FDS ； Fire Field Model

並列摘要

Many fire accidents occur in Taiwan, most of those buildings are old, and other are old and illegal. In case of fire, it will cause great damage in people and property . How do you avoid calamity and reduce loss? To research in building-fires is essential.
This thesis uses FDS model to simulate fire scenario during actual fires for the house on Da-Tong Road in Chung Li, for inspecting the menace of fire Field. And change different parameters （ Analyse the scene of a fire in different cases include Different parameters of Quantity of main fire source、Quantity of the flammables、Opening of the iron gate、Opening of the door and Compartment material）to analyze the change of fire field of buildings. And use the results of research, such as temperature and carbon monoxide variables, to determine the time for fleeing, and to provide the affiliated units these information（To alter different quantity of main fire source、Quantity of the flammables、Opening of the iron gate、Opening of the door and Compartment material. The parameter results of simulation carry on the discussion）to improve against fire and to take active precautions usually.

並列關鍵字

FDS ； 火災模擬

參考文獻

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