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  • 學位論文

從產業自評之觀點初探不同企業規模在品質管理成熟度之差異性

Exploring the quality management maturity level in different enterprises size through self-assessment of industry

指導教授 : 陳啟光

摘要


本文主要目的係透過企業品質管理成熟度自我評價的觀點,探討不同企業規模在品質管理成熟度之差異性,並進而了解顯著影響企業績效之品質管理關鍵要素。 根據過去相關文獻的整理,發現大部分的研究領域,皆著重於企業組織導入品質管理活動的相關研究與探討,然在不同企業規模對於不同企業規模品質管理活動之探討仍相當缺乏。 為達到從不同企業規模觀點,探討其在品質管理成熟度差異之目的,本研究架構採用Sturkenboom等人(2001)所提出之企業品質管理成熟度觀點作為自我評估之能力等級,架構包含;三個構面,五個品質成熟度。並以企業之稅前淨利率與銷售成長率做為企業績效評估指標,針對59家不同規模企業,透過問卷方式進行探討,藉以評估不同企業組織之品質管理成熟度。 根據資料分析結果顯示,大企業在充足的人力資源、資金下,透過完善的品質管理系統與內外部管理制度,執行其品質管理活動,所以其品質管理成熟度最高。而微型企業在最少的公司組織層級下,透過以人治為原則之方式,強調靈活性、革新性及高度直接之員工授權,執行其品質管理活動,所以其品質管理成熟度次之。最後中小型企業方面,由於其企業規模介於微型企業與大型企業之間,在管理制度缺乏高度專業化,又因公司組織層級較微型企業大,而造成管理之僵化、不靈活,所以其品質管理成熟度最低。故此本研究建議中小型企業欲轉型成大型企業時,其品質管理制度應從以人為本,轉換成以制度為原則之管理模式。上述所代表之涵義,在本文中有進一步之闡述。

並列摘要


The purpose of this paper is to explore the quality management maturity level in different enterprises size by self-assessment and figure out the crucial quality management factors from enterprises performance. Literarily, most studies are devoted to the introduction of quality management in the enterprises, but it is insufficient in the exploration of the fitness of quality management for the enterprise characteristics. In order to figure out the difference in quality management maturity from the viewpoint of enterprise scale, ‘quality management maturity level’ proposed by Sturkenboom etc.(2001) was used as the conceptual research framework, which contains three elements and five maturity levels. The Pre-tax margin and Sales growth rate are used as indices to assess 59 enterprises by questionnaires. According to our results, the highest maturity of quality management is found in large enterprises, due to the quality management activities supported by sufficient human and financial resources, complete quality management system, and internal and external supervising system. Next are small enterprises, due to their person-relied framework, which emphasized on flexibility, innovation, and highly authorized employee when performing the quality management activities. Last are the SMEs, because they are experiencing the chaos of the changing system scale, regularity, quality policies, and management model. Based on our study, we suggest that when a SME transforms to a large enterprise, the quality management system should take systematic frameworks, instead of person-relied frameworks. A further discussion will be provided in the paper.

參考文獻


1.ISO 9004:2000品質管理系統績效改進指導綱要,http://www.iso.ch
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7.陳國源,2004,市場導向、製造策略、顧客滿意度對經營績效影響之研究,國立成功大學碩士論文。
9.張錫賢,2003,領導型態、組織結構、外銷市場導向與外銷績效之關係研究,國立成功大學碩士論文。
4.Dale, B.G., (1999). Managing Quality, 3rd Edn (Oxford, Blackwell).

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