樹林龍興街獨棟公寓火場場模式模擬研究

Fire Field Zone Model Simulation and Analysis of A Apartment in Longsing Street of Shulin City

范姜群傑(C.K.)

指導教授 ： 林誠興

元智大學/工程學院/機械工程學系/碩士(2007年)

摘要

台灣土地狹小和人口稠密，提供住宅的建築物愈蓋愈高，因此火災的防範更顯重要。而居住民眾家用住宅內部多為易燃裝潢材質，火災容易形成擴展性延燒，而消防設備不足，往往是造成人命與財產損失最重要的原因。
本研究針對位於台北縣樹林市龍興街火災案例，進行防火安全能力評估，並由防火安全評估結果中選定特定區域進行火災情境模擬分析，將利用FDS 火災模擬軟體進行火災情境模擬分析，以探討火場濃煙流動、溫度場及CO 濃度之變化，探討相關參數對火災的影響以瞭解各參數對人員逃生有何影響。

關鍵字

火災模擬

並列摘要

In recent years, the density of population is getting higher and the common residential buildings are getting higher. Advance of high building, so precaution of fire is an important work. In addition to people’s incorrect fire prevention concept and lack of refuge knowledge, there are often caused damages of properties and lives during fires.
This study uses the FDS field model to simulate fire scenario for A Apartment in Longsing Street of Shulin City. Different fire conditions such as location sites and changes of décor materials have been discussed to analyze the temperature and the distribution of gas/smoke concentration under various environments. The results expect to understand the effect of impact parameters to the persons escape during the fire accident

並列關鍵字

Fire

參考文獻

【6】W.K. Chow,〝An Approach for Evaluating Fire Zone Models〞, Journal

of Fire Sciences,vol.16, p25-31, 1998.

【7】W.K. Chow,〝Study on the Flashover Criteria for Compartmental Fires〞,

Box 14428, MCMC, 1997.

【12】戴上堉，「矩形空間熱對流之數值分析研究」，元智大學機械工程研所熱流組碩士論文，1997年6月。