- 學位論文
慈恩安養中心火災場模式之數值模擬
Fire Field Model Simulation and Analysis in Ci-en Nursing Home
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摘要
由於醫療科技的進步，延長了人們的壽命，使得需要照顧的老人大幅增加，也迫使夫妻必須共同負擔經濟壓力造成了雙薪家庭，以致家中年邁或行動不便之長者需獲得專人照顧，使安養中心也因應而生，且需求日益擴增。目前一般的護理之家或安養中心，多由一般房舍改建，內部空間較為狹窄，且為節約成本，裝潢材質多使用易燃材質，亦欠缺合適之安全逃生設備等。本文以慈恩老人安養中心火災為例，使用火災模擬軟體FDS（Fire Dynamics Simulation）之場模式數 值分析，探討不同裝潢材質及建築材質對火場特性之影響，並分析在火災發生時各種狀況對火場、溫度分佈和濃煙擴散之影響，針對安養中心或護理之家提供有效建議。
並列摘要
The innovation of medical technology has extended human life. The increasing number of elderly people boosts a demand for nursing homes. Because some of them are incapable in motion or even have chronic problems. Consequently, the safety and fire protection are considerably important in these nursing homes. However, the facilities of private nursing homes are irregular and not complete. Therefore, further study and analysis of nursing institutes’ architecture characteristics are significantly necessary. This paper discusses the fire case in Ci-en nursing home to investigate different impacts of decorations and fire protection to people inside the building. The simulation utilizes field model of Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) software to simulate the fire case. Several fire parameters have been changed in order to obtain the temperature distribution and CO concentration of dense smoke in a fire at that time and calculate the escape time for the patients.
參考文獻
【47】台灣醫學期刊 陳怡如、于漱. (1998). 安養機構火災逃生之探討,台灣
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