- 學位論文
木造建築火災模擬分析（以草山行館為例）
Fire Simulation for a wooden building （Chao-Shan Mansion as an example）
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摘要
近年來建築物的外觀設計逐漸的多樣化，且對於火災的防護隨著建築物品質的提升而逐漸增加；但是在古老的建築物設計中，大部分沒有考慮到防火的功能，使得現在保有古蹟與歷史建築面對火災的肆虐時無任何防禦能力。 以往建造建築物所使用的材料不外乎木材與石塊，這ㄧ些材料對於火的抵抗力卻不高，在火災發生時建築物大多會被火場所破壞；當火災發生過後建築物主體幾乎要面臨重建的下場，反觀現在的建築物幾乎多以鋼筋混凝土建築物主體材料，在火災發生時鋼筋混凝土結構受到火場內高溫破壞的程度有限，火災過後建築物主體結構經過整修後還可以繼續使用。 本研究將針對二度遭祝融所肆虐的歷史建築“草山行館”作火災現場模擬研究，並依照所探討出的研究數據來對往後重建的草山行館在對於防火的設施上提供建議。
關鍵字
火災；FDS；木造建築並列摘要
In recent years, building appearance has gradually diversified in Taiwan, and fire protection capability increased with the upgrading quality of building design. However, due to lack concern about the function of fire safety in old building design, that makes now maintained monuments and historical buildings incapable to defend against the fires. The materials used in early buildings are nothing more than wood and stone, which are of no use for fire resistance. Almost wooden buildings must be reconstructed after fire damages because the main structures have been destroyed in fire. While the modern buildings are almost constructed with reinforced concrete materials, which can endure high temperature in a fire and the damage is limited. The main structure usually can be continued to use after building’s renovation. In this study, a fire simulation is held for the historical building "Chao Shan Mansion " which was two times damaged by the fire. The simulation result provides a suggestion for the subsequent reconstruction of Chao Shan Mansion to improve fire prevention facility design.
並列關鍵字
Fire；FDS；Wooden building參考文獻
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