透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.224.37.68
  • 學位論文

轉換型領導與組織效能之關係-以組織文化為中介變數-以M壽險公司為例

The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Effectiveness, with Organizational Culture as an Intervening Variable – A Case Study of a Life Insurance Company

指導教授 : 李弘暉
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


隨著金融環境不斷改變的情形下,企業如何透過領導啟動組織高效能循環,領導者在策略制定上更顯示其重要,本研究以探討轉換型領導、組織效能與組織文化之關係為主要探討因子。綜合過去學者專家的研究,領導者的領導風格、組織文化與組織效能三者間具相關性。因此,本研究對企業以問卷調查法,探討轉換型領導與組織效能之相關性,並以組織文化(理性型文化、發展型文化、層級型文化、共識型文化)為中介變數,藉由本論文之研究結果,了解M壽險公司轉換型領導所能對組織效能產生的正面因素,提供M壽險公司領導者在管理作為參考。 本研究採用問卷調查法,本研究共發放130份問卷,回收116份問卷,回收率為89%,其中有效問卷114份,無效問卷2份,故問卷有效率為98%。利用SPSS統計軟體,進行描述性統計分析、相關分析、變異數分析與迴歸分析來驗證本研究之假設。 本研究結果顯示: 一、 轉換型領導對組織文化有顯著影響 二、 轉換型領導對組織效能有顯著影響 三、 組織文化對組織效能有顯著影響 四、 組織文化對轉換型領導與組織效能間具有中介效果

並列摘要


With the ongoing transformation of the financial environment, the role of the leader in strategy formulation has become ever more important in terms of the business enterprise’s ability to leverage leadership to activate a “virtuous circle” of high performance within the enterprise. The present study aims to explore the relationship between transformational leadership, organizational effectiveness and organizational culture. Building on a review of the literature in this field, the study examines the extent to which leadership style, organizational culture and organizational effectiveness influence one another. The study makes use of a questionnaire survey to explore the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational effectiveness, taking organizational culture (which may take the form of rational culture, developmental culture, hierarchical culture or consensus-based culture) as an intervening variable. The results obtained in the study shed light on the positive impact of transformational leadership on organizational effectiveness at a particular life insurance company; it is anticipated that these results will provide a useful reference for the managers of life insurance companies. A total of 130 copies of the questionnaire survey used in the study were distributed, of which 116 were returned, giving a questionnaire return rate of 89%; there were 114 valid questionnaires and 2 invalid questionnaires, giving a valid response rate of 98%. SPSS statistical software was used to perform descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, analysis of variance and regression analysis, to verify the study’s hypothesis. The results obtained in the present study showed that: (1) Transformational leadership has a significant impact on organizational culture. (2) Transformation leadership has a significant impact on organizational effectiveness. (3) Organizational culture has a significant impact on organizational effectiveness. (4) Organizational culture functions as an intervening variable between transformational leadership and organizational effectiveness.

參考文獻


13. 吳明隆(2007),SPSS統計應用學習實務--問卷分析與應用統計,台北:知城數位科技股份有限公司。
30. 彭瑞芝、曾欽正、賴文祥(2008),「領導風格、組織文化、資訊文化與個人創新性關係之研究」,《臺灣企業績效學刊》,第1卷第2期,251-282 2008, Vol.1, No.2, 251-282。齊立文、Warren Bennis(2011),「領導者VS.管理者」,《經理人》第65期,59-63。
1. 丁虹(民76),「企業文化與組織承諾之關係研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
4. 王薪為(2007),「領導型態、組織氣候、學習型組織與組織承諾關係之研究—以高科技產業為例」,未出版碩士論文,國立成功大學企業管理研究所。
12. 吳勁甫(2002),「競值架構應用在國民小學校長領導行為與學校組織效能關係之研究」,國立高雄師範大學碩士論文。