尋找烏托邦幸福居:中高齡者居住藍圖之探討

Well-being Exploration of Utopia Housing: Investigation into the Housing Blueprint for the Middle-Aged

陳佩琳(Pei-Lin Chen)

指導教授 ： 陳燕禎

元智大學/人文社會學院/社會暨政策科學學系/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2012.00022

摘要

台灣 65 歲以上人口已超過總人口10.6%，屬於高齡化社會，依照經建會推估，西元2017年台灣老年人口比率將成長到14%，進入「高齡社會」，西元2025年更高達 20%，成為「超高齡社會」，台灣人口老化的速度已超乎想像。中高齡者因健康因素與個人背景的不同，居住型態也與過去有很大的差異，面對人口老化，長輩需要健康舒適的居住及友善的環境。本研究主要在探討中高齡者在居住 上所受到各個層面的種種影響，以及分析中高齡者之居住喜好與型態，繼以建構 出中高齡者幸福居住之藍圖。本研究採質化研究的深度訪談法，以行動健康之中高齡者、中高齡者之子女及建築設計師等進行訪談，收集第一手深度性資料，共完成訪談資料23份。本研究結果為：中高齡者在居住特性上分為自我實現型、傳統依賴型、共享天倫型及關照後代型；自我實現型在居住的理想上擁有強烈自我意識，傳統依賴型則依子女的想法來決定居住環境，共享天倫型以三代同堂為最理想居住方式，關照後代型終其一生為家庭奉獻，總以家庭成員需求為首要考量。本研究亦提出具體建議：1.在中高齡者方面，建議鼓勵中高齡者儘早關注老人居住問題，妥善規劃，以真正享受安穩無虞的銀髮人生。2.在建築設計業者方面，建議運用環保節能素材，建造兼顧美觀、實用及安全的老人住宅，以滿足中高齡者居住之需求。3.在政府政策方面建議，應落實積極協助中高齡者完成福利居住政策，讓中高齡者在家中能有尊嚴而且獨立自主地生活。

關鍵字

中高齡居住類型 ； 高齡社會 ； 成功老化 ； 代間支持 ； 居住藍圖

並列摘要

In Taiwan, people age over 65 account for 10.6% of the total population, making Taiwan an aging society. According to the Council for Economic Planning and Development, the elderly will constitute 14% and 20% of the entire population in 2017 and 2025, respectively, indicating the speed of population aging is beyond imagination, and a super aging society is expected. Due to various individual health factors and backgrounds, the housing pattern for the middle-aged is also different between now and then. Facing such a problem, the government should be prepared to provide a healthy, comfortable and friendly environment for the middle-aged. This research aims to explore the influences of various factors on housing, and to analyze the housing pattern and housing preference of the middle-aged, based on which an ideal housing blueprint will be planned. A qualitative research method based on in-depth interviews with the mobile health middle-aged, their children, and architects is employed to collect 23 copies of first-hand in-depth data.
Conclusions reached in this research are as follows: the housing characteristics for the middle-aged can be categorized into 4 types”: self-realization”, “traditional reliance”, “sharing the happiness of family union”, and “caring for offspring”. ”Self-realization” typed people have strong self-consciousness; traditional typed people determine the housing environment based on children’s opinions; “sharing the happiness of family union” typed residents intend to have a three generation family, and “caring for offspring” typed residents sacrifice for the family throughout their life, and treat the requirements for family as the primary consideration.
Additionally, in this research, concrete suggestions are made as follows: 1. the middle-aged are advised to pay attention to the housing problem of the elderly as soon as possible, and develop an appropriate housing plan so that they will be able to live a carefree and happy life in the future, 2. architects are suggested to use green energy material to construct elderly residences which give consideration to the aspects of beauty, practicality and safety to satisfy future requirement for the middle-aged , 3. The government should assist the middle-aged in living an independent life with dignity by proactively enacting a welfare housing policy.

並列關鍵字

housing blueprint ； housing pattern for the middle-aged ； aging society ； successful aging ； intergenerational support

參考文獻

伊慶春（2009）。〈回應「華人孝道雙元模型研究的回顧與前瞻」〉，《本土心理學研究》，第32期，頁187-197。

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