In this study, we integrated the circular heterodyne interferometer and a low-cost glucose sensor. The glucose sensor was fabricated glucose oxidase (GOx) onto a glass substrate with immobilized technique. According to the experiment analysis, the critical parameters of the sensor fabrication could be obtained. In summary, the concentration and pH value of the GOx are 150 ug/ml and 7 for the measurement of the glucose concentration in serum (NIST, SRM 965a). Based on the measurement results, we found that the response time of the sensor can be shorter than 3.5 seconds and reusable over 50 times with appropriate cleaning procedure. Besides, the best resolution of this method can be preserved for a wide measurement range (0 ~ 400 mg/dl) of 1.85 mg/dl and show a good linearity behavior of the calibration curve.