友誼疏離對心理健康的影響：緣分信念的調節作用

The Effect of Friendship Dissolution on Mental Health: Yuanfeng Beliefs as Moderators

黃士真(Shih-Chen Huang)

指導教授 ： 簡晉龍

高雄醫學大學/人文社會科學院/心理學系碩士班/碩士(2020年)

摘要

友誼疏離對個人的心理健康有著不可忽視的影響，過去相關的研究顯示經歷過友誼疏離，尤其是對被疏離者的心理健康有些負面影響。在華人文化中，遭遇關係難題時較容易聯想到緣分，緣分除了具本土特色外，亦有緩衝負面關係結果的效用。因此，本研究目的為探討「友誼疏離」對「心理健康」的影響，以及「緣分信念」在其中的調節作用。本研究假設，比起未有此經歷者，被好友疏離的人有較差的心理健康，而在被疏離的這群人中，緣分信念能保護心理健康較不易受疏離經驗的負面影響。本研究以18歲以上成人為對象，透過網路問卷蒐集資料。請參與者填寫友誼疏離經驗、緣分信念、寂寞感、生活滿意度、主觀快樂與友誼信任等量表。結果顯示：（1）比起無友誼疏離經驗者，兩年內曾經歷被要好的朋友疏離的人，有較差的心理健康；（2）緣信念對疏離經驗對心理健康的負面影響不具調節作用，而分信念僅在友誼信任上具調節作用，係指分信念愈高，疏離經驗對友誼信任之負面衝擊愈小；（3）緣分信念同時運作的話，對友誼疏離經驗對心理健康的負面影響具緩解作用。在多數情況下，若有高的分信念，可發現緣信念愈高對疏離經驗與寂寞感、主觀快樂、生活滿意度具調節作用，亦即能緩衝疏離經驗對心理健康的負面影響；同樣的，若有高的緣信念，可發現分信念愈高，也愈能緩衝疏離經驗對心理健康的負面影響。不過也發現，在少數特定情況下，緣分信念可能對心理健康有負面作用，例如：在分信念高的情況下，對未有疏離經驗者，緣信念愈高，生活滿意度愈低。最後，針對研究結果做進一步討論，並指出研究限制與研究方向。

關鍵字

文化智慧 ； 心理健康 ； 友誼關係 ； 友誼疏離 ； 緣分 ； 心理治療

並列摘要

Friendship dissolution had a non-negligible effect on personal mental health. Past related studies showed that the experience of friendship dissolution had a negative effect on mental health of those who were alienated. In Chinese culture, people encountering difficulties in relationships tend to associate such difficulties with Yuanfeng. In addition to reflecting local characteristics, Yuanfeng also had a buffering effect on negative relationships. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of “friendship dissolution” on “mental health,” as well as the moderating effect of “Yuanfeng.” This study assumed that the mental health of those who were alienated by friends was poorer than that of those who never experienced it. Among those who were alienated by friends, the Yuanfeng protected their mental health from the negative effect of dissolution experience. This study enrolled adults over the age of 18 as the participants, and collected the data using the questionnaire survey. The participants were invited to complete the scales, such as friendship dissolution experience, Yuanfeng, sense of loneliness, life satisfaction, subjective happiness, and faith in friendship. The results showed that: (1) the mental health of those who had been alienated by friends within the recent two years was poorer than that of those who had never experienced friendship dissolution; (2)yuan belief did not have a moderating effect on the negative effect of alienation experience on mental health, and feng belief only had a moderating effect on faith in friendship; in other words, the higher the feng belief, the less negative impact of dissolution experience on faith in friendship; (3) the coexistence of yuanfeng beliefs had an alleviating effect on negative effect of friendship dissolution experience on mental health. In most cases, a higher yuanfeng beliefs had a moderating effect on dissolution experience and sense of loneliness, subjective happiness, and life satisfaction. In other words, if there was high feng belief, the higher yuan belief had a moderating effect on dissolution experience and loneliness, life satisfaction and subjective happiness, which meant to buffer the negative impact of dissolution experience on mental health; similarly, if there was high yuan belief, the higher feng belief could buffer the negative impact of dissolution experience on mental health. However, this study also discovered that in a few specific situations, yuanfeng beliefs might have a negative effect on mental health. For example, under the situation where feng belief was high, the life satisfaction of those who had never experienced dissolution was lower if their yuan belief was higher. Lastly, this study further discussed about the research results and pointed out the research limitations and research directions.

並列關鍵字

culture wisdom ； mental health ； friendship ； friendship dissolution ； yuanfeng ； psychotherapy

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