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  • 學位論文

情感性疾患病人罹患創傷性腦損傷之風險-台灣健保資料庫分析

The risk of traumatic brain injury in patient with mood disorders-Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database analysis

指導教授 : 陳正生

摘要


中文摘要 研究目的:目前已知情感性疾患可能增加日後發生創傷性腦損傷(TBI)的風險,本研究欲針對不同性別、不同發病年齡層的鬱症、雙相情緒障礙症個案,其日後出現創傷性腦損傷的風險是否具有差異,做進一步的分析探討。 研究方法:本研究利用國家衛生研究院提供的全民健康保險研究資料庫(National Health Insurance Research Database, NHIRD)之2010年承保抽樣歸人檔(Longitudinal Health Insurance Database, LHID)進行次級資料分析。自西元1996~2010年間的台灣健康保險投保個案中,曾因鬱症、雙相情緒障礙症住院一次以上的個案設為實驗組,再去找出與實驗組的性別、年齡相符但至2010年止未曾有過情感性疾患診斷者為對照組,去比較兩組到2010年止發生創傷性腦損傷的發生率是否不同,並進一步分析兩組間在不同年齡層、不同性別下是否具有差異。 研究結果:鬱症組中有79人(6.3%)之後發生TBI,平均在得病後追蹤1.6年發生;雙相情緒障礙症組則有60人(5.9%)之後發生TBI,平均追蹤2.0年後發生;相較於對照組,日後發生TBI的比例較多也較快發生(P值< 0.0001)。在控制了性別、居住地(城鄉)、投保金額、職業等因素後,針對年齡做多變量迴歸分析,在鬱症組中:發病年齡層為18-29歲者日後發生TBI的風險是對照組的1.68倍(95% CI:1.05-2.69);30-39歲者是對照組的2.21倍(95% CI:1.38-3.54);40-49歲者是對照組的3.30倍(95% CI:1.94-5.60); 50-59歲者是對照組的2.49倍(95% CI:1.37-4.54)。在雙相情緒障礙症組中:發病年齡層為18-29歲者日後發生TBI的風險是對照組的1.34倍(95% CI:0.79-2.28); 30-39歲者是對照組的2.22倍(95% CI:1.42-3.49); 40-49歲者是對照組的2.50倍(95% CI:1.37-4.57); 50-59歲者是對照組的0.73倍(95% CI:0.26-2.05)。針對性別做多變量迴歸分析,在鬱症組中:男性日後發生TBI的風險是對照組的1.62倍(95% CI:1.09-2.40),女性是對照組的3.25倍(95% CI:2.20-4.78);在雙相情緒障礙症組中:男性日後發生TBI的風險是對照組的1.50倍(95% CI:0.99-2.57),女性是對照組的2.10倍(95% CI:1.36-3.22)。此外,鬱症與雙相情緒障礙症組的TBI累計發生率在剛被診斷的頭幾年,增長速度較快。 結論:鬱症與雙相情緒障礙症有較高的風險發生創傷性腦損傷,特別是在剛被診斷的頭幾年,而女性、40~49歲發病被診斷的患者為較高風險的族群。對於早發型(< 18歲)、晚發型(> 65歲)等特殊族群的情形尚待後續研究探討。

並列摘要


Abstract Objective: Patients with mood disorders are at highly risk of traumatic brain injury. But the association between mood disorder and traumatic brain injury is unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the difference between the risk of traumatic brain injury in patients with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder with different sex and age of onset. Methods: This study used the data of Longitudinal Health Insurance Database in 2010 from the National Health Insurance Research Database. We analyzed 2270 patients with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder and 9080 controls with adjustment of covariates to investigate the difference of risk in occurring traumatic brain injury. Results: Participants with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder were at higher risk and shorter onset time of TBI (P <0.0001), and the cumulative incidences of traumatic brain injury were zooming in the first few years after being diagnosed. Besides, middle-aged onset major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder (40~49 y/o) were at increased risk of TBI(adjusted HR of major depressive disorder : 3.30, 95% CI: 1.94-5.60; adjusted HR of bipolar disorder: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.37-4.57). Women with major depressive disorder has higher risk of TBI than men (adjusted HR in women: 3.25, 95% CI: 2.20-4.78; adjusted HR in men: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.09-2.40), and the similar results were observed in bipolar disorder (adjusted HR in women: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.36-3.22; adjusted HR in men: 1.50, 95% CI: 0.99-2.57). Conclusions: People with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder were at increased risk and shorter onset time of TBI, especially in the first few years after being diagnosed. Besides, Women and middle-aged onset were at relatively high risk of TBI.

參考文獻


參考文獻
1. Feigin VL, Theadom A, Barker-Collo S, et al. Incidence of traumatic brain injury in New Zealand: a population-based study. Lancet Neurol 2013; 12:53-64.
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3. Butcher I, McHugh GS, Lu J, et al. Prognostic value of cause of injury in traumatic brain injury: results from the IMPACT study. J Neurotrauma 2007; 24:281-286.
4. Fujii DE, Ahmed I. Psychotic Disorder Caused by Traumatic Brain Injury. Psychiatric Clinics of North America Volume 37, Issue 1, March 2014, Pages 113-124

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