四首歌曲-選自理查˙史特勞斯《布倫塔諾之歌》

Four songs from Richard Strauss op. 68 《Brentano Songs》

溫佳霖(Chia-Lin Wen)

指導教授 ： 徐以琳

國立臺北藝術大學/音樂學院/音樂學系碩士班/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2006.00045

摘要

理查˙史特勞斯 ( Richard Strauss, 1864~1949)，這位在十九世紀末，二十世紀初後期浪漫派的作曲家。在世的85年間，眼見整個歐洲的政治、社會及文化產生了巨大的變動。他的一生正好跨過了十九世紀末與二十世紀初之交，經歷了兩次的世界大戰，活過了希特勒的時代。
而他的藝術歌曲創作，承襲了古典主義的創作風格開始，進而逐漸地他追隨華格納的腳步，開始發展出自己的特殊樂念，他的創作越來越走出屬於自己的風格，進而展現，並且逐漸建立起「史特勞斯式」歌曲風格特有的豐富旋律性、複雜華麗的和聲安排以及動機的靈活運用。
本論文著重目標在於研究與探討史特勞斯歌曲作品的特性與風格，以及從布倫塔諾的這些詩作當中看出當時代的文學美感以及風格。以史特勞斯的歌曲創作過程出發，並深入更進一步的分類、研究。
從時代背景、生平、作品與總論來介紹理查˙史特勞斯，再來分創作概念、創作時期、風格探討以及歌曲類型來討論史特勞斯的歌曲作品；另一方面從德國浪漫派文學背景出發，加以介紹布倫塔諾的生平與作品，以及詩詞運用在音樂上的實例；再加以詳細分析四首選自布倫塔諾之歌曲、詮釋；最後一章節為結語。

關鍵字

理查˙史特勞斯

並列摘要

Richard Strauss(1864~1949), the composer who lived in the end of the 19 century and the beginning of 20 century of Late-romantic Period. The 85 years of his life, he had personally seen the great change of policy, society and culture of Europe. He was living between 19 and 20 century and had experienced World War I and II, and also survived over the time of Hitler.
And his works of arts songs fallow the beginning of Classical style. Step by step, as Wagner he developed his own special idea of music. His work became more and more with his own style then established his typical “Strauss” melody, complicated chords, arrangement of harmonic, and the good using of motivation in his arts songs.
This thesis emphasizes a target to lie in a research and inquires into a history the characteristic and style of Strauss works especially, and make from the literature beauty and style of Brentano’s poems. Starting from the process of Strauss songs, more deeply research and make these works in orders.
With the time of history, life, and conclusion to introduce Strauss, and then discuss about Strauss songs from the idea of creating, the time of creating, style and the type of song. Set out from the German romance parties’ literature backgrounds on the other hand, take in to introduce Brentano’s life, work, and the real examples of poem that using for the music. Take into again to analyze 4 songs which were chosen from Brentano songs. The last one chapter is a conclusion.

並列關鍵字

Richard Strauss

參考文獻

Sadie, Stanley, Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London：Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1980.

Randel, D. Michael, The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. London： Harvard University Press, 1986.

Sadie, Stanley, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2 ed. London：Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2001

Latham, Alison, The Oxford Companion to Music. New York：Oxford University Press, 2002.

一、中文書籍 ( 按作者姓氏筆劃排列 )