北管戲曲音樂的伴奏中,加花為演奏上的重要特色之一。同樣一份樂譜,藉由不同演奏者的詮釋展現出不同的風格,這樣不只展現出演奏者對音樂詮釋的能力與特色,也能使音樂更加豐富,;因此,北管戲曲伴奏者必須在對的時機做出適合的加花,以達到加強、烘托前場表演情緒的效果。本文透過個人畢業音樂會中所呈現傳自邱火榮老師的兩齣戲曲:福路戲曲〈蘆花〉與西路戲曲〈別徐〉,藉以說明演奏者是如何在戲曲的演奏中,運用不同的加花以使旋律更為豐富。文中亦透過自身學習二胡的心得與經驗,針對演奏樂器在基本姿勢、基本功練習與特定譜例練習等方面加以說明,期望可以提供後進學習北管樂入門者,有一個參考的可能。
In the Theater Music of beiguan(北管), Jiahua(加花) is one of the most important performance way, performer may use it appropriately. It not only shows the ability of performer, but makes the Theater Music more varied.In this paper,I will discuss the old style Theater Music “Luhua”(蘆花)and new style Theater Music “Biexu”(別徐), according to the versions taught by beiguan master CHIU, HUO-LONG(邱火榮). Explaining how the performer uses the different skills of jiahua from the different musical form in the Graduate Concert.Finally, I also put my own profound experience in learning Erhu to readers. Especially in the basic musicianship of practicing musical instrument, expecting to provide the way for beiguan baginners.