放水教義與實踐之研究

A Study on the Method and the Practice of Drainage in Fengshui

吳宗龍(Zong-Lung Wu)

指導教授 ： 邱博舜

國立臺北藝術大學/文化資源學院/建築與古蹟保存研究所/碩士(2006年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2006.00075

摘要

風水研究多半為學術性的論述，很少從事「術法」操作的討論，因此在理論與實務之間形成斷層，阻礙了研究的發展。為了彌補此一現況，本文嘗試以風水教義的操作與實踐為題，從「水法」入門，透過文獻的整理以及操作步驟的解析，實際將推導所得的「水法」應用於田野調查，進一步與傳統民居的「天井」排水系統進行比對，以驗證其間的異同，落實理論與實務的結合。

目前本文所完成推導的水法按照操作的架構可分成五行、十二長生、輔星（貪狼諸詞）與其他等四類，共一十八項。法門之間雖然操作的目的各異，但是放水的原則相似，皆是以「吉方收水，凶方泄水」作為判準的依據。而適用於天井排水分析的水法共有三種，其中又以「三神水法」一項與田調資料的比對結果最為理想，大致與明代文獻《八宅造福周書》所記載的放水教義相符。

關鍵字

風水 ； 水法 ； 天井 ； 泄水

並列摘要

Most of the Fengshui studies stay within the parameter of academic discourse. Rarely would one step into the realm of “technical maneuver.” A gap, as a result, has been formed between theory and practice to prevent further development of the studies. To make up for this shortcoming, this paper attempts to delve into the subject of operation and implementation of Fengshui, beginning with the “water method.” Through literature review and operational process analysis, it applies the “water method” it established through the deduction to field survey and compares it with the “courtyard” drainage system of traditional residence in order to verify the similarity and difference and integrate theory and practice.

The operational framework of the water method established for this study can be divided into Five Phases, Twelve Races, the Dipper (the Tanlang terms) – all together 4 categories and 18 items. Though the operational purposes of different approaches are different, the drainage principles are similar – all are based on the doctrine of “collecting water from the blessing side and drainage on the evil side.” There are 3 water methods suitable for yard drainage analysis. Among them, the outcome of the comparison between the San-Shen Water Method and field survey data is most desirable. It is largely in line with the drainage doctrine recorded in the “Eight Aspects for Creating Blessedness for the Residence,” a writing from the Ming Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Fengshui ； Water method ； Courtyard ； Drainage

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