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  • 學位論文

美國畫家 約瑟夫.史戴拉1912-1922年間的繪畫研究- 以《光之戰-科尼島的狂歡節》、《布魯克林大橋》和《城市的聲音-紐約的詮釋》為例

A Study of American Painter Joseph Stella’s Paintings between 1912 and 1922: “Battle of Lights, Coney Island, Mardi Gras”, “Brooklyn Bridge” and “The Voice of the City of New York Interpreted” for example

指導教授 : 賴瑞鎣

摘要


約瑟夫.史戴拉,來自義大利的美國移民,在他的一生中不斷地嘗試各種的繪畫主題與表現手法,畫風多變。本文以畫家在1912-1922年的三幅作品《光明之戰-科尼島的狂歡節》、《布魯克林大橋》和《城市的聲音-紐約的詮釋》為主要討論對象,從中可以發現,畫家的移民角色,讓他在傳統歐洲和新大陸不同文化的感染交織下,使其藝術思想產生互補或者是矛盾衝突的地方。畫家抵達紐約之時,正值該城市經濟、工業快速成長的時期,從最初秉持著樂觀、積極、正面的態度看待科技與工業文明,到面對信仰和真理的內心衝突,以上三幅作品,正是表達個人對於工業文明的省思;事實上,畫家並非是單純的讚揚美國的工業文明,而是將其比喻為20世紀的「新神」,一種對新興機械與工業的崇拜;另外,透過畫家的自傳和圖像的分析,更可以看出畫家有意將自身的移民經驗融入作品中,並且深受美國詩人惠特曼的影響,使作品紀錄出雙軌的發展:一是闡述著紐約城市的發展,二則是述說身為移民畫家自身精神與心靈的探索紀錄。

並列摘要


The study discussed Joseph Stella’s three artworks between 1912 and 1922, “Battle of Lights, Coney Island, Mardi Gras”, “Brooklyn Bridge” and “The Voice of the City of New York Interpreted”. Italian-born American artist Joseph Stella attempted various painting styles and themes in his life time. Stella’s immigrant experience made his paintings express the cultural integration, including Italian and American visual cultures, on the one hand. On the other hand, Stella regarded the industrial civilization which he admired a lot and made introspection deeply as a new religion. Finally, Walt Whitman’s verse also had a great effect on Stella’s paintings, because his paintings could be found that Stella not only depicted the development of New York City but also searched and recorded his own identity.

參考文獻


林耀福,〈後殖民迷情:惠特曼與美國國族認同〉,《中外文學》,第25卷,第3期,1996,頁90-101。
尤昭良,〈杜象藝術與柏格森哲學〉,《哲學與文化》,第433期,2000,頁127-153。
Bloom, Ken, Broadway: its history, people, and places: an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Bohan, Ruth L., Looking into Walt Whitman: American Art, 1850-1920. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.
Carlin, John and Fineberg, Jonathan, Imagining America: Icons of 20th century American Art(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005)

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