- 學位論文
舒伯特《音樂瞬間》作品780之研究
Study on Schubert Moment musicaux D. 780
摘要
法蘭茲•舒伯特 (Franz Schubert, 1797-1828) 的作品旋律優美、和聲豐富、變化細膩，而家庭、友情、旅行等，為激發舒伯特創作靈感的來源。藝術歌曲在舒伯特的作品中占最大的數量，其次則是鋼琴作品。在鋼琴性格曲中的《音樂瞬間》(Moment musicaux) 更是在十九世紀初期展現出與古典時期不同的嶄新作曲風格。《音樂瞬間》包含了六首獨立未連貫的樂章，演奏時間約二十多分鐘，其中最短的為兩分鐘左右，最長的為五分多鐘。 本論文先概述舒伯特的生長時代背景與其音樂創作，並歸納舒伯特的鋼琴作品類別：奏鳴曲、變奏曲、十九世紀鋼琴性格曲和鋼琴四手聯彈作品。進而更了解舒伯特的十九世紀鋼琴性格曲與音樂風格。接下來討論《音樂瞬間》使用的音樂語言，從單一樂章使用的曲式架構、和聲、節奏與力度，推展至六首整體性的調性變化與音樂間的關聯性。最後以閱讀專家學者們對《音樂瞬間》的情境表達，進而啟發對此作品的聯想。
並列摘要
The works of Franz Schubert (1979-1828) are filled with rich harmonies and delicate variations. Family, friendship, and travel, often stimulated Schubert’s creative process. The largest number of Schubert’s music compositions is lieder and followed by his piano works. The character of his piano music in Moment musicaux shows a different and distinctive style of composing in the first half of 19th century. Moment musicaux contains six independent movements, totaling about twenty minutes, with the shortest being around two minutes in length, and the longest a bit more than five minutes. This thesis overviews Schubert's historical background and his musical compositions, summarizes Schubert's piano works, and thus offers a better understanding of Schubert's musical style and the character of his 19th-century piano character pieces. The musical language of Moment musicaux to be discussed includes the single-movement musical form, harmony, rhythm, and intensity as well as overall key changes and the correlation betweenthe movements. Finally, it is after thoroughly learning and performing Schubert’s Moment musicaux, and through studying various scholars’ research on Schubert, that this author expresses his own thoughts and appreciation of this outstanding piano work.