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  • 學位論文

宜蘭縣國中學生家庭社經地位對音樂學習情形影響之研究

A Study of the Effects of Music Learning Conditions Based on Yilan County Junior High School Student’s Socioeconomic Status

指導教授 : 閻自安

摘要


本研究主要目的在瞭解宜蘭縣國中學生家庭社經地位對於其子女音樂學習情形之影響程度為何,並探討不同背景的學生在音樂學習情形的現況表現。研究者以自編之「家庭社經地位與音樂學習情形量表」為工具,採分層叢集隨機抽樣方式,抽選宜蘭縣國中七、八年級各一班,共729位學生為樣本進行量表施測。總計回收有效問卷699份,可用率為96.95%,並以描述性統計分析、t-test分析、單因子變異數分析及逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料分析。本研究所得結論如下: 1.宜蘭縣國中學生家庭社經地位之現況為中等水平。 2.宜蘭縣國中學生音樂學習情形之現況為中間略低程度。 3.性別因素、家庭經濟收入、父母教育程度、父母職業級別、父母教育期望、整體家庭社經地位等級對學生音樂學習情形均有顯著差異。 4.家庭居住地、父母教養方式對學生樂器學習經驗均有顯著差異。 5.母親教育期望對於音樂學習情形具有極大的預測力。 最後依據研究結果,對教育機關、國中學校、音樂教師及後續研究者提出建議。

並列摘要


The research investigates the influence of socioeconomic background on the junior high school student music learning in Yilan County, and discusses the affect of the cultural background and other factors on the students’ music learning the present situation. The researcher used a specially prepared, “Survey Form on Socioeconomic Status and music learning”, In this study, stratified cluster sampling were used to select the seventh and eighth grade, 729 students of Yilan County junior high school to conduct a questionnaire survey. Collected 699 surveys, of which 96.95% could be used. Moreover, all the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test statistics, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The conclusions of this research are as follows: 1.The junior high school student socioeconomic status in Yilan County is middle level. 2.The junior high school student music learning in Yilan County is below average. 3.The gender, household income, parents’ education, parents’ occupational type, parents’ expectations, and socioeconomic status were found to be correlated with the students’ level of music learning. 4.Location of residence, and parents’ discipline attitude were found to be correlated with the students’ level of instrument skill. 5.Mothers’ expectations was able to serve as a large proportion predictive indicator for music learning. Based on the conclusions of this research, recommendations are provided to educational institutions, junior high school, music teachers, and future researchers.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


簡婉如(2014)。臺北市國小高年級學生表演藝術課程與活動實施情形之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2014.00076

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