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  • 學位論文

評論曼雷攝影女性的異質空間

Criticize the heterotopias of Man Ray's feminine photograph

指導教授 : 許瀞月
共同指導教授 : 林章湖

摘要


曼雷對於女性的關注無論由題材內容或形式上,可見其獨特之處,甚至其 爾後的數位女性藝術家創作中同樣出現類似的創作模式結構;換言之,曼雷以 女性為主題的創作可能已關注到女性。縱使,其作品所創作出的氛圍是帶有父 系社會威權調性,然不可完全抹煞其嘗試以類似陰性書寫方式從事創作。關於 這個部份的討論,是研究探討曼雷較少觸碰的領域,筆者主要以此為本研究所 欲探討的主軸。首先討論曼雷與達達運動、超現實主義的承繼關係,如由當時 歷史氛圍、時尚與文化和達達運動者、超現實主義者的互動影響,再重新檢視 曼雷本身的創作表現;其次,檢視曼雷以女性為主題的攝影創作作品,以縱觀 (歷史角度)的角度,利用與超現實主義女性藝術家卡恩的創作比較,了解檢 視驗證曼雷女性攝影創作。 第三章節藉由相關女性主義、陰性書寫等理論探討 曼雷以女性為攝影創作作品中的異質空間,換言之,即何謂曼雷女性攝影創作 中的異質空間?利用上述的理論所得定義,歸納分析曼雷女性攝影創作中異質 空間的特質。透過以上的分析,筆者發覺即使曼雷從事諸多概念上的革新、形 式上的創新,但卻無法脫離整體文化脈絡的影響,其創作論述依舊是在父系社 會底下運作。

並列摘要


Regardless of the contents or forms about women of Man Ray’s works is very special and unique, that even some female artists after Man Ray are still effected by his creations. In other words, Man Ray’s feminine productions had paid attention to female subjects. Even though, the atmosphere of his works carry the authority of paternal society, but we cannot deny what Man Ray tried to do that create close by feminine way. About this discussion is much less than other ways of Man Ray’s research, and this is the main perch of this research. First, I discussed with the relation of Man Ray and the Dada and the surrealism, such as how did the Dada and the surrealism to work upon the history, the fashion of that moment and to analyze Man Ray’s works. Secondly, I also attempted to review Man Ray’s works in historical way and compared with the female surrealism artist Claude Cahun’s works to help us understanding Man Ray’ creations. Third, I discussed with some relative feminine theories to see what is Man Ray’s feminine differance space, and distinguished the specialities of Man Ray’s feminine differance space. Through these analysis, we could understand even though Man Ray had avant- garde characters but his these creations still could not be break away from the authority of paternal society.

並列關鍵字

Man Ray Claude Cahun female feminine differance Dada surrealism

參考文獻


曾長生著,超現實主義藝術。台北:藝術家,2000。
達達的世界。台北:台北市立美術館,1988。
Adams, Laurie. The Methodologies Of Art: An Introduction.Westiview Press,
Benjamin Buchloh, “Allegorical Procedures: Appropriation and Montage in
Berman Marshall. All That Is Solid Melts Into Air. Penguin Books, 1988.

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