- 學位論文
墓誌與其書風的思考-以六至七世紀入華粟特人墓誌為例
The Researches of epitaph and the calligraphy – a sample with Sogdians who are located in Chinese epitaph in the sixth to seventh century
摘要
摘要： 墓誌，為中原地區特有的陪葬品之一，其功能不僅可以補強、考證史實；亦是書法藝術的載體之一。不過對於墓誌與其書風的研究向來較少，也多停留在考證史實與純粹的書史研究上；因此筆者在本文以墓誌主身分為六到七世紀入華粟特人的墓誌為例，藉此探討有關墓誌即其書風在整體墓葬的特殊性。 文中主要分成五個段落；第一章主要為研究史的回顧、同時建立有關本文的背景認識，即是對粟特人的歷史與葬俗文化、墓誌的演變與此時期的書風發展過程做一敘述。接著，筆者於在第二章中將這些墓誌材料分成二大類，第一類 (相對於文中為第二章第一節) 是以近世出土、具有詳細的考古報告與出土品、可供印證其身分的墓誌，第二類 (相對於文中為第二章第二節) 即是早期出土、但無詳細考古報告與出土品、僅以誌文內容判斷其身份的墓誌，而第三節則是簡述時間範圍之後的入華粟特人墓誌。第三章則是對於鮮少探討的誌蓋做一分析，從第一節對於其字體的分類中，進而延伸至誌蓋與其銘文的來源探討，並在此章的最後一節論述誌蓋與其銘文的意義。第四章筆者則以誌石為中心，探討一些圍繞在誌石周圍的問題點，如誌蓋與誌石的關聯性、影響書風的可能因素與分析墓誌主 (或委託製作者) 與墓誌的關聯。並在最後一章；也就是第五章做一總結。
關鍵字
墓誌、誌蓋、粟特並列摘要
Abstract In China, the epitaph is an extraordinary mortuary object. Its functions include history, archaeology and calligraphy display. However﹐research on epitaph and the calligraphy are limited. Consequently this paper is centered on Sogdians who are located in Chinese epitaph and discusses special epitaph and the calligraphy in the tomb. This research is constructed with five sections. The first chapter builds up basic knowledge, including history of Sogdians, epitaphs forms and to development and calligraphy history . The second chapter focuses on works; first﹐it proves the epitaphs owner was a Sogdian. Second, it can not be clearly detailed so only epitaphs content can be adopted to determine the owner .The research on epitaphs cover and the calligraphy is the subject of the third chapter . The fourth chapter is to discuss the epitaph and the calligraphy in the tombs and a conclusion is made in final chapter.