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  • 學位論文

研發支出與家族企業對盈餘品質之影響

R&D, Family-Controlled Firms and Earnings Quality

指導教授 : 陳振宇

摘要


研究發展支出與企業永續經營具有密切關聯性,而當公司有新的研發產品出現時,將會為公司之銷售成長帶來不錯之績效 (Brenner & Rushton, 1989),同時也能藉此擴大市場占有率 (Hula, 1989)。但若是決策錯誤,導致研發支出之濫用時,亦會對公司造成嚴重之影響。故整體而言,研發支出對於公司而言,猶如雙面刃一樣,係具有正向與負向之影響,而在過去之文獻上,多支持負面之論點。 本研究希望透過盈餘管理的角度,重新檢視研發支出之議題,探討當公司投入過多之研發支出時,是否其意味著公司在盈餘品質的控管上相對較為不佳,實證結果亦支持本研究之論點。另外,由於台灣上市(櫃)公司多屬於家族企業,故本研究探討家族企業對於盈餘品質是否有所影響,實證結果發現擁有家族企業的公司,其盈餘品質為正向關係,表示對公司較佳,又進一步探討家族企業與研發支出之交乘效果對盈餘品質之影響,實證結果發現兩者之交乘效果對於盈餘品質係具有負向關係,意味著對公司盈餘品質係差的。

並列摘要


The Research and Development Expenditure (R&D Expenditure) is closely associated with the Business continuity. When companies have developed a new product, it will bring a good performance (Brenner & Rushton, 1989) and expand the marketing share (Hula, 1989). However, the wrong decision will cause the misuse of R&D Expenditure and the serious impact for company. Therefore, the R&D Expenditure is a two-edged sword, it has positive and negative impact for company. The previous literatures support the negative view. This study explores the relationship between earnings management and R&D expenditure. The findings indicate that the poorly earnings management cause the excessive expenditure of R&D. Additionally, since Taiwan listed companies are mostly family firms. This study was to investigate whether the family firms affect earning quality, and the results showed a positive relationship between family firms and earning quality. After that, this study further investigate the relationship between earnings management and the interactive effects of family firms and R&D expenditure. The results show that this study finds that the interactive effects have negative effects with earnings management. This means that the quality of earnings management is bad.

並列關鍵字

R&D Family-Controlled Firms Earnings Quality

參考文獻


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