本研究是以臺南市陸軍航勤廠官兵96人作為研究對象,測量其身高、體重及身體質量指數,依據所測量之身高、體重及身體質量指數數值的大小順序,平均分成A、B、C三組,將體適能測驗項目:一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐、一分鐘伏地挺身、4×10公尺折返跑及3000公尺跑步等四個測驗項目後測所得成績,以常態分配換算為T分數,利用獨立樣本單因子變異數分析的統計方法,比較身高、體重及身體質量指數各測量之項目中,A、B、C三組之間是否有達到顯著差異,若有存在顯著差異則採用紐曼-柯爾氏(Newmen-Keuls method),即N-K法進行事後比較。 經研究分析結果,獲得以下四點結論: 一、體適能測驗項目測驗信度為P<.01,有達顯著水準。 二、在身高測量分組部份,體適能檢測之「一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐」測驗達顯著差異;而「一分鐘伏地挺身」、「4×10公尺折返跑」及「3000公尺跑步」測驗均無達顯著差異。 三、以體重測量分組,體適能測驗項目「4×10公尺折返跑」測驗達顯著差異,而「一分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐」、「一分鐘伏地挺身」及「3000公尺跑步」測驗均無顯著差異存在。 四、以身體質量指數分組,體適能項目測驗均無顯著差異存在。
96 officers and NCOs in the Army Aviation Depot, Tainan, R.O.C. are sampled and divided into A、B and C group pro rata with the height, weight and body mass index (BMI). Each group put to the test of 4 physical fitness related events:1 minute sit-up, 1 minute push-up,4×10 meter round-trip run and 3,000 meter run and the post-test scores are converted into normalized T scores. With the method of analysis of single variance for classical conditioning, the figures are compared to see whether or not the height, weight or body mass index (BMI) and the physical fitness condition have a significantly different relationship. If it does exit, Newmne-Keuls method is further used to conduct a posteriori comparison. There are 4 conclusions in this study: Ⅰ.The reliability of the physical fitness related events is P<.01,which reaches a significantly different level. Ⅱ.Classified according to height, the converted test score on the 1 minute sit-up is significantly different, while 1 minute push-up, 4×10 meter round-trip run and 3,000 meter run are not. Ⅲ.Classified according to weight, the converted test score on the 4×10 meter round-trip run is significantly different, while 1 minute sit-up,1 minute push-up, and 3,000 meter run are not. Ⅳ.Classified according to physical mass index, none of the 4 physical fitness events reach a significantly level.